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In this paper, we consider the problem of unambiguous discrimination between a set of mixed quantum states. We first divide the density matrix of each mixed state into two parts by the fact that it comes from ensemble of pure quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chi Zhang , Yuan Feng , Ming Sheng Ying

Multipartite quantum correlation (MQC) not only explains many novel microscopic and macroscopic quantum phenomena, but also holds promise for specific quantum technologies with superiorities. MQCs descriptions and measures have been an open…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Jing-Min Zhu

Multipartite entanglement is the premier resource for quantum technologies. Yet, its exact quantification in the laboratory is notoriously challenging, typically requiring the full knowledge of high dimensional quantum states. Here, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Francois Payn , Davide Girolami

A global multi-partite entanglement may place a constraint on the wave-particle duality. We investigate this constraint relation of the global entanglement and the quantitative wave-particle duality in tripartite systems. We perform quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Zanjia Li , Yingqiu He , Dong Ding , Ting Gao , Fengli Yan

We examine the possible states of subsystems of a system of bits or qubits. In the classical case (bits), this means the possible marginal distributions of a probability distribution on a finite number of binary variables; we give necessary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Paul Butterley , Anthony Sudbery , Jason Szulc

We study the stochastic local operation and classical communication (SLOCC) equivalence for arbitrary dimensional multipartite quantum states. For multipartite pure states, we present a necessary and sufficient criterion in terms of their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Tinggui Zhang , Ming-Jing Zhao , Xiaofen Huang

We study the genuine multipartite entanglement in tripartite quantum systems. By using the Schmidt decomposition and local unitary transformation, we convert the general states to simpler forms and consider certain matrices from correlation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Hui Zhao , Yu-Qiu Liu , Naihuan Jing , Zhi-Xi Wang , Shao-Ming Fei

Bounds analogous to entropic uncertainty relations allow one to design practical tests to detect quantum entanglement by a collective measurement performed on several copies of the state analyzed. This approach, initially worked out for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-04 Łukasz Rudnicki , Zbigniew Puchała , Paweł Horodecki , Karol Życzkowski

Quantifying entanglement is a work in progress which is important for the active field of quantum information and computation. A measure of bipartite pure state entanglement is proposed here, named entanglement coherence, which is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Neha Pathania , Tabish Qureshi

We consider the problems of maximizing the entanglement negativity of X-form qubit-qutrit density matrices with (i) a fixed spectrum and (ii) a fixed purity. In the first case, the problem is solved in full generality whereas, in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Paulo E. M. F. Mendonca , Marcelo A. Marchiolli , Samuel R. Hedemann

In this short note, we show that multi-partite $W$-type state is up to local unitaries uniquely determined by its reduced density matrices.

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-24 Nengkun Yu

We consider bipartite quantum state discrimination using positive-partial-transpose measurements and show that minimum-error discrimination by positive-partial-transpose measurements is closely related to entanglement witness. By using the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-18 Donghoon Ha , Jeong San Kim

Quantum state tomography via local measurements is an efficient tool for characterizing quantum states. However it requires that the original global state be uniquely determined (UD) by its local reduced density matrices (RDMs). In this…

Quantum entanglement is an enigmatic and powerful property that has attracted much attention due to its usefulness in new ways of communications, like quantum teleportation and quantum key distribution. Much effort has been done to quantify…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-06-29 Joao Luzeilton de Oliveira , Rubens Viana Ramos

The partial trace operation is usually considered in composite quantum systems, to reduce the state on a single subsystem. This operation has a key role in the decoherence effect and quantum measurements. However, partial trace operations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Quentin Ansel

In this paper, an intuitive mathematical formulation is provided to generalize the residual entanglement for tripartite systems of qubits [Phys. Rev. A 61, 052306 (2000)] to the tripartite systems in higher dimension. The spirit lies in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Chang-shui Yu , He-shan Song

Quantum entanglement is the core resource in quantum information processing and quantum computing. It is an significant challenge to effectively characterize the entanglement of quantum states. Recently, elegant separability criterion is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Tinggui Zhang , Naihuan Jing , Shao-Ming Fei

A generic scheme for the parametrization of mixed state systems is introduced, which is then adapted to bipartite systems, especially to a 2-qubit system. Various features of 2-qubit entanglement are analyzed based on the scheme. Our…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-15 Otto C. W. Kong , Hock King Ting

We reconstruct a matrix product state (MPS) in reduced spaces using density matrix. This scheme applies to a MPS built on a blocked quantum lattice. Each block contains $N$ physical sites that have a local space of rank $R$. The simulation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-09-17 Lihua Wang , Kwang S. Kim

We provide a constructive algorithm to find the best separable approximation to an arbitrary density matrix of a composite quantum system of finite dimensions. The method leads to a condition of separability and to a measure of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Maciej Lewenstein , Anna Sanpera