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We develop the algebraic theory behind the constructions of Yekhanin (2008) and Efremenko (2009), in an attempt to understand the ``algebraic niceness'' phenomenon in $\mathbb{Z}_m$. We show that every integer $m = pq = 2^t -1$, where $p$,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-08-11 Yeow Meng Chee , Tao Feng , San Ling , Huaxiong Wang , Liang Feng Zhang

A code $C \colon \{0,1\}^k \to \{0,1\}^n$ is a $q$-locally decodable code ($q$-LDC) if one can recover any chosen bit $b_i$ of the message $b \in \{0,1\}^k$ with good confidence by randomly querying the encoding $x := C(b)$ on at most $q$…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Omar Alrabiah , Venkatesan Guruswami , Pravesh K. Kothari , Peter Manohar

We study the problem of single-server single-message Private Information Retrieval with Private Coded Side Information (PIR-PCSI). In this problem, there is a server that stores a database, and a user who knows a random linear combination…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-01-29 Anoosheh Heidarzadeh , Fatemeh Kazemi , Alex Sprintson

A Private Information Retrieval (PIR) protocol based on coding theory for a single server is proposed. It provides computational security against linear algebra attacks, addressing the main drawback of previous PIR proposals based on coding…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-01 Şeyma Bodur , Edgar Martínez-Moro , Diego Ruano

The notion of a Private Information Retrieval (PIR) code was recently introduced by Fazeli, Vardy and Yaakobi who showed that this class of codes permit PIR at reduced levels of storage overhead in comparison with replicated-server PIR. In…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-20 Myna Vajha , Vinayak Ramkumar , P. Vijay Kumar

We consider constructing capacity-achieving linear codes with minimum message size for private information retrieval (PIR) from $N$ non-colluding databases, where each message is coded using maximum distance separable (MDS) codes, such that…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-24 Ruida Zhou , Chao Tian , Hua Sun , Tie Liu

We consider the problem of private information retrieval (PIR) from multiple storage nodes when the underlying database is encoded using regenerating codes, i.e., the database has the ability to recover from individual node failures. We…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-02-06 Adway Patra , Navin Kashyap

Private information retrieval (PIR) protocols allow a user to retrieve entries of a database without revealing the index of the desired item. Information-theoretical privacy can be achieved by the use of several servers and specific…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Julien Lavauzelle

Private information retrieval (PIR) protocols allow a user to retrieve a data item from a database without revealing any information about the identity of the item being retrieved. Specifically, in information-theoretic $k$-server PIR, the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-26 Arman Fazeli , Alexander Vardy , Eitan Yaakobi

We initiate a study of locally decodable codes with randomized encoding. Standard locally decodable codes are error correcting codes with a deterministic encoding function and a randomized decoding function, such that any desired message…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Kuan Cheng , Xin Li , Yu Zheng

We present a general framework for Private Information Retrieval (PIR) from arbitrary coded databases, that allows one to adjust the rate of the scheme according to the suspected number of colluding servers. If the storage code is a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-08-02 Ragnar Freij-Hollanti , Oliver Gnilke , Camilla Hollanti , David Karpuk

We consider the problem of private information retrieval through wiretap channel II (PIR-WTC-II). In PIR-WTC-II, a user wants to retrieve a single message (file) privately out of $M$ messages, which are stored in $N$ replicated and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-19 Karim Banawan , Sennur Ulukus

We present a private information retrieval (PIR) scheme that allows a user to retrieve a single message from an arbitrary number of databases by colluding with other users while hiding the desired message index. This scheme is of particular…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-29 William Barnhart , Zhi Tian

In Private Information Retrieval (PIR), a client queries an n-bit database in order to retrieve an entry of her choice, while maintaining privacy of her query value. Chor, Goldreich, Kushilevitz, and Sudan showed that, in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-29 Ämin Baumeler , Anne Broadbent

We study the problem of weakly private information retrieval (W-PIR), where a user wishes to retrieve a desired message from $N$ non-colluding servers in a way that the privacy leakage regarding the desired message's identity is less than…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Chengyuan Qian , Ruida Zhou , Chao Tian , Tie Liu

The problem of finding a local minimum of a black-box function is central for understanding local search as well as quantum adiabatic algorithms. For functions on the Boolean hypercube {0,1}^n, we show a lower bound of Omega(2^{n/4}/n) on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Scott Aaronson

Private information retrieval from a single server is considered, utilizing random linear codes. Presented is a modified version of the first code-based single-server computational PIR scheme proposed by Holzbaur, Hollanti, and Wachter-Zeh…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Neehar Verma , Camilla Hollanti

Private information retrieval (PIR) allows a user to download one of $K$ messages from $N$ databases without revealing to any database which of the $K$ messages is being downloaded. In general, the databases can be storage constrained where…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Nicholas Woolsey , Rong-Rong Chen , Mingyue Ji

A major drawback of many PIR schemes is the highcomputational cost at the servers. We present a scheme that usesonly operations in the prime field during response generation.For binary extension fields this leads to schemes that only…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Christian J. Lex , Oliver W. Gnilke

We study the role of coded side information in single-server Private Information Retrieval (PIR). An instance of the single-server PIR problem includes a server that stores a database of $K$ independently and uniformly distributed messages,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-18 Anoosheh Heidarzadeh , Fatemeh Kazemi , Alex Sprintson