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Recently, Yang and Tan proposed a certificateless key exchange protocol without pairing, and claimed their scheme satisfies forward secrecy, which means no adversary could derive an already-established session key unless the full user…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-12-06 Min Zhang , Jie Zhang , Qiao-Yan Wen , Zheng-Ping Jin , Hua Zhang

In this paper, we propose an algorithm that targets contamination and eavesdropping adversaries. We consider the case when the number of independent packets available to the eavesdropper is less than the multicast capacity of the network.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2008-05-16 Yejun Zhou , Hui Li , Jianfeng Ma

Many protocols for distributed and peer-to-peer systems have the feature that nodes will stop providing service for others once they have received a certain amount of service. Examples include BitTorent's unchoking policy, BAR Gossip's…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Ian A. Kash , Eric J. Friedman , Joseph Y. Halpern

An algorithm is presented which implements a probabilistic attack on the key-exchange protocol based on permutation parity machines. Instead of imitating the synchronization of the communicating partners, the strategy consists of a Monte…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-10-26 Luís F. Seoane , Andreas Ruttor

Some protected password change protocols were proposed. However, the previous protocols were easily vulnerable to several attacks such as denial of service, password guessing, stolen-verifier and impersonation atacks etc. Recently, Chang et…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ren-Chiun Wang , Chou-Chen Yang , Kun-Ru Mo

We assume that a buffer-aided transmitter communicates with a receiving node in the presence of an attacker. We investigate the impact of a radio-frequency energy-harvesting attacker that probabilistically operates as a jammer or an…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-06-20 Ahmed El Shafie , Kamel Tourki , Zhiguo Ding , Naofal Al-Dhahir

We introduce a general approach for the analysis of a quantum direct communication protocol. The method is based on the investigation of the superoperator acting on a joint system of the communicating parties and the eavesdropper. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-23 Jarosław Adam Miszczak , Piotr Zawadzki

We propose a quantum key distribution (QKD) protocol that enables three parties agree at once on a shared common random bit string in presence of an eavesdropper without use of entanglement. We prove its unconditional security and analyze…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-12-23 Ryutaroh Matsumoto

In the inference attacks studied in Quantitative Information Flow (QIF), the adversary typically tries to interfere with the system in the attempt to increase its leakage of secret information. The defender, on the other hand, typically…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Mário S. Alvim , Konstantinos Chatzikokolakis , Yusuke Kawamoto , Catuscia Palamidessi

Absolutely and asymptotically secure protocols for organizing an exam in a quantum way are proposed basing judiciously on multipartite entanglement. The protocols are shown to stand against common types of eavesdropping attack.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nguyen Ba An

This paper introduces the Symmetric Extensible Quantum Secret Sharing protocol, which is a novel quantum protocol for secret sharing. At its heart, it is an entanglement based protocol that relies on the use of maximally entangled GHZ…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Michael Ampatzis , Theodore Andronikos

Covert communication allows us to transmit messages in such a way that it is not possible to detect that the communication is occurring. This provides protection in situations where knowledge that people are talking to each other may be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Juan Miguel Arrazola , Ryan Amiri

We consider attacks on two-way quantum key distribution protocols in which an undetectable eavesdropper copies all messages in the message mode. We show that under the attacks there is no disturbance in the message mode and that the mutual…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-28 Mladen Pavicic

A novel secure communication protocol is presented, based on an entangled pair of qubits and allowing asymptotically secure key distribution and quasi-secure direct communication. Since the information is transferred in a deterministic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kim Bostroem , Timo Felbinger

Extending the eavesdropping strategy devised by Zhang, Li and Guo [Phys. Rev. A 63, 036301 (2001)], we show that the multiparty quantum communication protocol based on entanglement swapping, which was proposed by Cabello [quant-ph/0009025],…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Juhui Lee , Soojoon Lee , Jaewan Kim , Sung Dahm Oh

Wyner's elegant model of wiretap channel exploits noise in the communication channel to provide perfect secrecy against a computationally unlimited eavesdropper without requiring a shared key. We consider an adversarial model of wiretap…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-04-22 Pengwei Wang , Reihaneh Safavi-Naini

We present a protocol for sending a message over a quantum channel with different layers of security that will prevent an eavesdropper from deciphering the message without being detected. The protocol has two versions where the bits are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Tarek A. Elsayed

In this work, we study interception attacks against a secret sharing protocol based on Grovers search algorithm. Unlike previous works that only give the algorithm for two and three participants, we have generalized the algorithm for any…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Hristo Tonchev , Rosen Bahtev

By sending systems in specially prepared quantum states, two parties can communicate without an eavesdropper being able to listen. The technique, called quantum cryptography, enables one to verify that the state of the quantum system has…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Karol Horodecki , Michal Horodecki , Pawel Horodecki , Debbie Leung , Jonathan Oppenheim

We propose a protocol for deterministic communication that does not make use of entanglement. It exploits nonorthogonal states in a two-way quantum channel attaining significant improvement of security and efficiency over already known…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Lucamarini , S. Mancini