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The proposed method exploits charged particles confined as a storage ring beam (proton, deuteron, possibly $^3$He) to search for an intrinsic electric dipole moment (EDM) aligned along the particle spin axis. Statistical sensitivities could…

Cold atoms from a magneto-optic trap have been used as a nonlinear medium in a nearly resonant cavity. Squeezing in a probe beam passing through the cavity was demonstrated. The measured noise reduction is 40% for free atoms and 20% for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Lambrecht , T. Coudreau , A. M. Steinberg , E. Giacobino

We propose a flexible and robust scheme to create closed quasi-one dimensional guides for ultra-cold atoms through the dressing of hyperfine sub-levels of the atomic ground state. The dressing field is spatially modulated by inductive…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-26 German Sinuco-Leon , Kathryn Burrows , Aidan S. Arnold , Barry M. Garraway

We have developed a unique neutralizer device that uses an yttrium target surrounded by a platinum wall to magneto-optically trap radioactive atoms. In general, the radioactive nucleus produced in a nuclear reaction is extracted and…

The evanescent field outside an optical nanofiber (ONF) can create optical traps for neutral atoms. We present a non-destructive method to characterize such trapping potentials. An off-resonance linearly polarized probe beam that propagates…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-09 Pablo Solano , Fredrik K. Fatemi , Luis A. Orozco , S. L. Rolston

We present a scheme for creating tight and adiabatic time-averaged atom-traps through the piezoelectric actuation of nanomagnetic structures. We show that potentials formed by the circular translation of magnetic structures have several…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-17 Adam D. West , Christopher G. Wade , Kevin J. Weatherill , Ifan G. Hughes

We derive a model to describe decoherence of atomic clouds in atom-chip traps taking the excited states of the trapping potential into account. We use this model to investigate decoherence for a single trapping well and for a pair of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Schroll , W. Belzig , C. Bruder

We demonstrate the possibility of trapping about one hundred million rubidium atoms in a magneto-optical trap with several of the beams passing through a transparent atom chip mounted on a vacuum cell wall. The chip is made of a gold…

We report on the design, implementation, and performance of a compact two-dimensional magneto-optical trap (2D MOT) for cesium. In a small-volume vacuum chamber, the setup uses cesium dispensers in close proximity to the trapping region of…

We propose a compact atomic clock based on ultracold Rb atoms that are magnetically trapped near the surface of an atom microchip. An interrogation scheme that combines electromagnetically-induced transparency (EIT) with Ramsey's method of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-09 Daniel M. Farkas , Alex Zozulya , Dana Z. Anderson

Advances in research such as quantum information and quantum chemistry require subtle methods for trapping particles (including ions, neutral atoms, molecules, etc.). Here we propose a hybrid ion trapping method by combining a Paul trap…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Jin-Ming Cui , Shi-Jia Sun , Xi-Wang Luo , Yun-Feng Huang , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo

Three-dimensional trapping of neutral atoms in a combined gravito-magnetic potential is reported. Clouds of cold rubidium atoms in different hyperfine states of the ground level were trapped with a lifetime of 4.5 s. Confinement exclusively…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-16 A. Bertoldi , L. Ricci

We have added an optical potential to a conventional Time-averaged Orbiting Potential (TOP) trap to create a highly anisotropic hybrid trap for ultracold atoms. Axial confinement is provided by the optical potential; the maximum frequency…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. L. Smith , W. H. Heathcote , G. Hechenblaikner , E. Nugent , C. J. Foot

We consider a laser cooling and trapping of alkaline-earth and similar atoms in a bichromatic field resonant to a closed optical transition $^1S_0 \to \, ^1P_1$ or $^1S_0 \to \, ^3P_1$. It is shown that new kinetic effects emerge compared…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-05 O. N. Prudnikov , V. I. Yudin , R. Ya. Ilenkov , A. V. Taichenachev

We report on a stable optical trap suitable for a macroscopic mirror, wherein the dynamics of the mirror are fully dominated by radiation pressure. The technique employs two frequency-offset laser fields to simultaneously create a stiff…

We present a feasibility study for loading cold atomic clouds into magnetic traps created by single-wall carbon nanotubes grown directly onto dielectric surfaces. We show that atoms may be captured for experimentally sustainable nanotube…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. G. Petrov , S. Machluf , S. Younis , R. Macaluso , T. David , B. Hadad , Y. Japha , M. Keil , E. Joselevich , R. Folman

We describe the design and function of a circular magnetic waveguide produced from wires on a microchip for atom interferometry using deBroglie waves. The guide is a two-dimensional magnetic minimum for trapping weak-field seeking states of…

The ability of stacks of superconducting tapes to trap large magnetic fields makes them ideal candidates for creating powerful permanent magnets of compact size and mass. Experimentally, several techniques are used to trap the maximum…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-06-07 Víctor M. R. Zermeño , Algirdas Baskys , Shengnan Zou , Anup Patel , Francesco Grilli

We show the possibility of implementing a deep dissipative optical lattice for neutral atoms with a macroscopic period. The depth of the lattice can reach magnitudes comparable to the depth of the magneto-optical traps (MOT), while the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-28 O. N. Prudnikov , R. Ya. Ilenkov , A. V. Taichenachev , V. I. Yudin , S. N. Bagaev

Optical microtraps provide a strong spatial confinement for laser-cooled atoms. They can, e.g., be realized with strongly focused trapping light beams or the optical near fields of nano-scale waveguides and photonic nanostructures. Atoms in…