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Two-qubit gates are a fundamental constituent of a quantum computer and typically its most challenging operation. In a trapped-ion quantum computer, this is typically implemented with laser beams which are modulated in amplitude, frequency,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-05 Ming Li , Nhung H. Nguyen , Alaina M. Green , Jason Amini , Norbert M. Linke , Yunseong Nam

Experimental methods for laser-control of trapped ions have reached sufficient maturity that it is possible to set out in detail a design for a large quantum computer based on such methods, without any major omissions or uncertainties. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-10 Andrew M. Steane

In this paper initial experiments towards constructing simple quantum gates in a solid state material are presented. Instead of using specially tailored materials, the aim is to select a subset of randomly distributed ions in the material,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Nilsson , L. Levin , N. Ohlsson , T. Christiansson , S. Kroll

Fast entangling gate operations are a fundamental prerequisite for quantum simulation and computation. We propose an entangling scheme for arbitrary pairs of ions in a linear crystal, harnessing the high electric polarizability of highly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Han Bao , Jonas Vogel , Ulrich Poschinger , Ferdinand Schmidt-Kaler

The use of multilevel information carriers, also known as qudits, is a promising path for exploring scalability of quantum computing devices. Here we present a proof-of-principle realization of a quantum processor register that uses…

We report on the implementation of a high fidelity universal gate-set on optical qubits based on trapped $^{88}$Sr$^+$ ions for the purpose of quantum information processing. All coherent operations were performed using a narrow linewidth…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Nitzan Akerman , Nir Navon , Shlomi Kotler , Yinnon Glickman , Roee Ozeri

The central challenge of quantum computing is implementing high-fidelity quantum gates at scale. However, many existing approaches to qubit control suffer from a scale-performance trade-off, impeding progress towards the creation of useful…

The prevalent approach to executing quantum algorithms on quantum computers is to break-down the algorithms to a concatenation of universal gates, typically single and two-qubit gates. However such a decomposition results in long gate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Yotam Shapira , Ravid Shaniv , Tom Manovitz , Nitzan Akerman , Lee Peleg , Lior Gazit , Roee Ozeri , Ady Stern

Based on an idea that spatial separation of charge states can enhance quantum coherence, we propose a scheme for quantum computation with quantum bit (qubit) constructed from two coupled quantum dots. Quantum information is stored in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Xin-Qi Li , YiJing Yan

In this tutorial we review physical implementation of quantum computing using a system of cold trapped ions. We discuss systematically all the aspects for making the implementation possible. Firstly, we go through the loading and confining…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Marek Sasura , Vladimir Buzek

Quantum algorithms require a universal set of gates that can be implemented in a physical system. For these, an optimal decomposition into a sequence of available operations is desired. Here, we present a method to find such sequences for a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-22 Esteban A. Martinez , Thomas Monz , Daniel Nigg , Philipp Schindler , Rainer Blatt

We present a qutrit quantum computer design using trapped ions in the presence of a magnetic field gradient. The magnetic field gradient induces a "spin-spin" type coupling, similar to the J-coupling observed in molecules, between the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. McHugh , J. Twamley

Large-scale quantum information processors must be able to transport and maintain quantum information, and repeatedly perform logical operations. Here we demonstrate a combination of all the fundamental elements required to perform scalable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-09 J. P. Home , D. Hanneke , J. D. Jost , J. M. Amini , D. Leibfried , D. J. Wineland

We propose a simple scheme for implementing quantum logic gates with a string of two-level trapped cold ions outside the Lamb-Dicke limit. Two internal states of each ion are used as one computational qubit (CQ) and the collective vibration…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. F. Wei , S. Y. Liu , X. L. Lei

To implement useful quantum algorithms which demonstrate quantum advantage, we must scale currently demonstrated quantum computers up significantly. Leading platforms such as trapped ions face physical challenges in including more…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Pei Jiang Low , Brendan White , Crystal Senko

Atomic ions trapped in ultra-high vacuum form an especially well-understood and useful physical system for quantum information processing. They provide excellent shielding of quantum information from environmental noise, while strong,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-16 D. Kielpinski

Trapped ions constitute one of the most promising systems for implementing quantum computing and networking. For large-scale ion-trap-based quantum computers and networks, it is critical to have two types of qubits, one for computation and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-03 H. -X. Yang , J. -Y. Ma , Y. -K. Wu , Y. Wang , M. -M. Cao , W. -X. Guo , Y. -Y. Huang , L. Feng , Z. -C. Zhou , L. -M. Duan

We consider interactions that generate a universal set of quantum gates on logical qubits encoded in a collective-dephasing-free subspace, and discuss their implementations with trapped ions. This allows for the removal of the by-far…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-14 Leandro Aolita , Luiz Davidovich , Kihwan Kim , Hartmut Häffner

We demonstrate single-qubit operations by transporting a beryllium ion with a controlled velocity through a stationary laser beam. We use these to perform coherent sequences of quantum operations, and to perform parallel quantum logic gates…

We show how to control and perform universal three-qubit quantum computation with trapped electron quantum states. The three qubits are the electron spin, and the first two quantum states of the cyclotron and axial harmonic oscillators. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-20 L. H. Pedersen , C. Rangan