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Quantum sensing exploits quantum phenomena to enhance the detection and estimation of classical parameters of physical systems and biological entities, particularly so as to overcome the inefficiencies of its classical counterparts. A…

We investigate quantum information processing and manipulations in disordered systems of ultracold atoms and trapped ions. First, we demonstrate generation of entanglement and local realization of quantum gates in a quantum spin glass…

A pair of quantum observables diagonal in the same "incoherent" basis can be measured jointly, so some coherence is obviously required for measurement incompatibility. Here we first observe that coherence in a single observable is linked to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Jukka Kiukas , Daniel McNulty , Juha-Pekka Pellonpää

We describe quantum controllability under the influences of the quantum decoherence induced by the quantum control itself. It is shown that, when the controller is considered as a quantum system, it will entangle with its controlled system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Fei Xue , S. X. Yu , C. P. Sun

Quantum computing provides a powerful framework for tackling computational problems that are classically intractable. The goal of this paper is to explore the use of quantum computers for solving relevant problems in systems and control…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-23 Jan Schneider , Julian Berberich

We study the robustness of the evolution of a quantum system against small uncontrolled variations in parameters in the Hamiltonian. We show that the fidelity susceptibility, which quantifies the perturbative error to leading order, can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Pablo M. Poggi , Gabriele De Chiara , Steve Campbell , Anthony Kiely

Environment-induced decoherence and superselection have been a subject of intensive research over the past two decades, yet their implications for the foundational problems of quantum mechanics, most notably the quantum measurement problem,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Maximilian Schlosshauer

The dynamical properties of a quantum system can be profoundly influenced by its environment. Usually, the environment provokes decoherence and its action on the system can often be schematized by adding a noise term in the Hamiltonian.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 S. Pascazio

The ability to live in coherent superpositions is a signature trait of quantum systems and constitutes an irreplaceable resource for quantum-enhanced technologies. However, decoherence effects usually destroy quantum superpositions. It has…

We consider a perturbation of an ``integrable'' Hamiltonian and give an expression for the canonical or unitary transformation which ``simplifies'' this perturbed system. The problem is to invert a functional defined on the Lie- algebra of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michel Vittot

The quantum phase estimation (QPE) is one of the fundamental algorithms based on the quantum Fourier transform. It has applications in order-finding, factoring, and finding the eigenvalues of unitary operators. The major challenge in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Muhammad Faizan , Muhammad Faryad

We introduce measures of quantum coherence as the speed of evolution of a system under decoherence. That is, coherence is the ability to estimate a dephasing channel, quantified by the quantum Fisher information. We extend the analysis to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Benjamin Yadin , Pieter Bogaert , Cristian E. Susa , Davide Girolami

We develop a rigorous connection between statistical properties of an interference pattern and the coherence properties of the underlying quantum state. With explicit examples, we demonstrate that even for inaccurate reconstructions of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Kai von Prillwitz , Łukasz Rudnicki , Florian Mintert

This paper considers a class of uncertain linear quantum systems subject to uncertain perturbations in the system Hamiltonian. We present a method to design a coherent robust H-infinity controller so that the closed loop system is robustly…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-09-10 Chengdi Xiang , Ian R. Petersen , Daoyi Dong

Stochastic inverse problems considered in this article consist of estimating the probability distributions of intrinsically random inputs of computer models. These estimations are based on observable outputs affected by model noise, and…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-03-17 Nicolas Bousquet , Mélanie Blazère , Thomas Cerbelaud

The problem of the quantitative degradation of the performance of a quantum computer due to noisy unitary gates (imperfect external control) is studied. It is shown that quite general conclusions on the evolution of the fidelity can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefano Bettelli

We provide an analysis of basic quantum information processing protocols under the effect of intrinsic non-idealities in cluster states. These non-idealities are based on the introduction of randomness in the entangling steps that create…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. S. Tame , M. Paternostro , M. S. Kim , V. Vedral

The loss of coherence in quantum mechanical superposition states limits the time for which quantum information remains useful. Similarly, it limits the distance over which quantum information can be transmitted, resembling Anderson…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-11 Gonzalo A. Alvarez , Dieter Suter

We describe a new and consistent perturbation theory for solid-state quantum computation with many qubits. The errors in the implementation of simple quantum logic operations caused by non-resonant transitions are estimated. We verify our…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. P. Berman , G. D. Doolen , D. I. Kamenev , V. I. Tsifrinovich

We study the decoherence of a quantum computer in an environment which is inherently correlated in time and space. We first derive the nonunitary time evolution of the computer and environment in the presence of a stabilizer error…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Novais , Harold U. Baranger