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Spin-orbit coupling (SOC), the intrinsic interaction between a particle spin and its motion, is responsible for various important phenomena, ranging from atomic fine structure to topological condensed matter physics. The recent experimental…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-07-05 Yongping Zhang , Gang Chen , Chuanwei Zhang

We describe a novel scheme to implement scalable quantum information processing using Li-Cs molecular state to entangle $^{6}$Li and $^{133}$Cs ultracold atoms held in independent optical lattices. The $^{6}$Li atoms will act as quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-05-15 Kathy-Anne Brickman Soderberg , Nathan Gemelke , Cheng Chin

Quantum gases in optical lattices offer an opportunity to experimentally realize and explore condensed matter models in a clean, tunable system. We investigate the Bose-Hubbard model on a microscopic level using single atom-single lattice…

We study theoretically a BEC loaded into an optical lattice in the tight-binding regime, with a second, weak incommensurate lattice acting as a perturbation. We find, using direct diagonalization of small systems and a large scale, number…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nir Bar-Gill , Rami Pugatch , Eitan Rowen , Nadav Katz , Nir Davidson

A promising practical application of entanglement is metrology, where quantum states can be used to make measurements beyond the shot noise limit. Here we consider how metrology schemes could be realised using atomic Bose-Einstein…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 J. A. Dunningham , J. J. Cooper , D. W. Hallwood

We study numerically the coupling between a qubit and a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) moving in a kicked optical lattice, using Gross-Pitaevskii equation. In the regime where the BEC size is smaller than the lattice period, the chaotic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-06-16 J. Martin , B. Georgeot , D. L. Shepelyansky

Quantum reservoir computing is a type of machine learning in which the high-dimensional Hilbert space of quantum systems contributes to performance. In this study, we employ the Bose-Einstein condensate of dilute atomic gas as a reservoir…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-08-23 Yuki Kurokawa , Junichi Takahashi , Yoshiya Yamanaka

We propose a new physical approach for encoding and processing of quantum information in ensembles of multi-level quantum systems, where the different bits are not carried by individual particles but associated with the collective…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Brion , K. Moelmer , M. Saffman

Quantum magnets offer a unique platform for exploring exotic quantum phases and quantum phase transitions through external magnetic fields. A prominent example is the field-induced Bose--Einstein condensation (BEC) of magnons near the…

We propose a method for simulating 2+1-d compact lattice quantum-electrodynamics (QED), using ultracold atoms in optical lattices. In our model local Bose-Einstein condensates' phases correspond to the electromagnetic vector-potential, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Erez Zohar , Benni Reznik

Neutral atomic Bose condensates and degenerate Fermi gases have been used to realize important many-body phenomena in their most simple and essential forms, without many of the complexities usually associated with material systems. However,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Yu-Ju Lin , Rob L. Compton , Karina J. Garcia , James V. Porto , Ian B. Spielman

It is proposed to use four atomic optical energy levels as a two qubit quantum register. A single Pr3+ atom in a monocrystal LaF3 subjected to resonant laser irradiation is used as an example to illustrate the implementation of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Vladimir L. Ermakov , Alexander R. Kessel , Vitaly V. Samartsev

Recent experiments on ultracold atomic gases in an optical lattice potential have produced a Mott insulating state of Rb atoms. This state is stable to a small applied potential gradient (an `electric' field), but a resonant response was…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Subir Sachdev , K. Sengupta , S. M. Girvin

The mapping of photonic states to collective excitations of atomic ensembles is a powerful tool which finds a useful application in the realization of quantum memories and quantum repeaters. In this work we show that cold atoms in optical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Christine A. Muschik , Ines de Vega , Diego Porras , J. Ignacio Cirac

Initializing a single site of a lattice scalar field theory into an arbitrary state with support throughout the quantum register requires ${\cal O}(2^{n_Q})$ entangling gates on a quantum computer with $n_Q$ qubits per site. It is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Natalie Klco , Martin J. Savage

We show that fermionic atoms have crucial advantages over bosonic atoms in terms of loading in optical lattices for use as a possible quantum computation device. After analyzing the change in the level structure of a non-uniform confining…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Luciano Viverit , Chiara Menotti , Tommaso Calarco , Augusto Smerzi

The current proposals for the realization of quantum computer such as NMR, quantum dots and trapped ions are based on the using of an atom or an ion as one qubit. In these proposals a quantum computer consists from several atoms and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. V. Volovich

We study the pumping of matter-wave solitons formed in Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) with attractive atomic interactions that are loaded into optical superlattices in which one of the lattices is moving with respect to the other. We find…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Xiaoxiao Hu , Zhiqiang Li , Ai-Xi Chen , Xiaobing Luo

Realization of devices based on quantum laws might lead to building processors that outperform their classical analogues and establishing unconditionally secure communication protocols. Solids do usually present a serious challenge to…

While quantum computers are capable of simulating many quantum systems efficiently, the simulation algorithms must begin with the preparation of an appropriate initial state. We present a method for generating physically relevant quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-05-29 Nicholas J. Ward , Ivan Kassal , Alán Aspuru-Guzik