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相关论文: Spin decoherence by spacetime curvature

200 篇论文

Recently, it was discussed how the presence of a Killing horizon induces decoherence on a quantum system in a superposition of states. Focusing on the case of an electrically-charged system with superposed positions, this would happen due…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Max Joseph Fahn , Alessandro Pesci

The future space-borne detectors will provide the possibility to detect gravitational waves emitted from extreme mass ratio inspirals of stellar-mass compact objects into supermassive black holes. It is natural to expect that the spin of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-14 Yu-Peng Zhang , Shao-Wen Wei , Pau Amaro-Seoane , Jie Yang , Yu-Xiao Liu

A recently introduced discrete formalism allows to solve the problem of time in quantum gravity in a relational manner. Quantum mechanics formulated with a relational time is not exactly unitary and implies a fundamental mechanism for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rodolfo Gambini , Rafael Porto , Jorge Pullin

We study scalar fields in a black hole background and show that, when the scalar is suitably coupled to curvature, rapid rotation can induce a tachyonic instability. This instability, which is the hallmark of spontaneous scalarization in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-07 Alexandru Dima , Enrico Barausse , Nicola Franchini , Thomas P. Sotiriou

We discuss decoherence in discrete-time quantum walks in terms of a phenomenological model that distinguishes spin and spatial decoherence. We identify the dominating mechanisms that affect quantum walk experiments realized with neutral…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-30 Andrea Alberti , Wolfgang Alt , Reinhard Werner , Dieter Meschede

We study the quantum coherence in de Sitter space for the bipartite system of Alice and Bob who initially share an entangled state between the two modes of a free massive scalar field. It is shown that the space-curvature effect can produce…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Shu-Min Wu , Chun-Xu Wang , Dan-Dan Liu , Xiao-Li Huang , Hao-Sheng Zeng

We discuss a general framework to address spin decoherence resulting from fluctuations in a spin Hamiltonian. We performed a systematic study on spin decoherence in the compound K$_6$[V$_{15}$As$_6$O$_{42}$(D$_2$O)] $\cdot$ 8D$_2$O, using…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 M. Martens , G. Franco , N. S. Dalal , S. Bertaina , I. Chiorescu

In general relativity, the motion of an extended body moving in a given spacetime can be described by a particle on a (generally non-geodesic) worldline. In first approximation, this worldline is a geodesic of the underlying spacetime, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-05 Paul Ramond

This article studies the decoherence induced on a system of two qubits by local interactions with a spin chain with nontrivial internal dynamics (governed by an XY Hamiltonian). Special attention is payed to the transition between two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Cecilia Cormick , Juan Pablo Paz

This paper presents an analytic perturbation approach to the dynamics of a classical spinning particle, according to the Mathisson-Papapetrou-Dixon (MPD) equations of motion, with a direct application to circular motion around a Kerr black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Dinesh Singh

It is well known that celestial bodies tend to be spherical due to gravity and that rotation produces deviations from this sphericity. We discuss what is known and expected about the shape of black holes' horizons from their formation to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-11 María E. Gabach Clement

A natural combined model of the Kerr spinning particle and superparticle is obtained leading to a non-trivial super black hole solution. By analogue with complex structure of the Kerr solution we perform a supershift on the Kerr geometry,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Alexander Burinskii

It was previously shown that if an experimenter, Alice, puts a massive or charged body in a quantum spatial superposition, then the presence of a black hole (or more generally any Killing horizon) will eventually decohere the superposition…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Daine L. Danielson , Gautam Satishchandran , Robert M. Wald

Decoherence is the process via which quantum superpositions states are reduced to classical mixtures. Decoherence has been predicted for relativistically accelerated quantum systems, however examples to date have involved restricting the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Daiqin Su , Timothy C. Ralph

The motion of spinning test particles around a traversable wormhole is investigated using the Mathisson Papapetrous Dixon equations, which couple the Riemann tensor with the antisymmetric tensor $S^{ab}$, related to the spin of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Carlos A. Benavides-Gallego , Wen-Biao Han , Daniele Malafarina , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov

It is believed that classical behavior emerges in a quantum system due to decoherence. It has also been proposed that gravity can be a source of this decoherence. We examine this in detail by studying a number of quantum systems, including…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-31 Saurya Das , Matthew P. G. Robbins , Elias C. Vagenas

We investigate decoherence of quantum superpositions induced by gravitational time dilation and spontaneous emission between two atomic levels. It has been shown that gravitational time dilation can be an universal decoherence source. Here,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-28 Dong Xie , Chunling Xu , Anmin Wang

Quantum fluctuations on curved spacetimes cause the emission of pairs of particles from the quantum vacuum, as in the Hawking effect from black holes. We use an optical analogue to gravity to investigate the influence of the curvature on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Maxime J Jacquet , Friedrich Koenig

We found that the Wigner rotation of a particle with spin 1/2, which is unitary in Minkowski spacetime, becomes non-unitary as the particle is falling onto the black hole. This implies that, from the quantum information processing point of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Ahn , S. W. Hwang

General relativity predicts that a rotating black hole drags the spacetime due to its spin. This effect can influence the motion of nearby objects, causing them to either fall into the black hole or orbit around it. In classical Newtonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-13 Mohammad Ali S. Afshar , Jafar Sadeghi