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The representation of quantum states via phase-space functions constitutes an intuitive technique to characterize light. However, the reconstruction of such distributions is challenging as it demands specific types of detectors and detailed…

In spite of its fundamental importance in quantum science and technology, the experimental certification of nonclassicality is still a challenging task, especially in realistic scenarios where losses and noise imbue the system. Here, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-29 Nicola Biagi , Martin Bohmann , Elizabeth Agudelo , Marco Bellini , Alessandro Zavatta

We introduce a new density for the representation of quantum states on phase space. It is constructed as a weighted difference of two smooth probability densities using the Husimi function and first-order Hermite spectrograms. In contrast…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-03-07 Johannes Keller , Caroline Lasser , Tomoki Ohsawa

We calculate exactly the quantum mechanical, temporal Wigner quasiprobability density for a single-mode, degenerate parametric amplifier for a system in the Gaussian state, viz., a displaced-squeezed thermal state. The Wigner function…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Moorad Alexanian

The continuous transition from a low resolution quantum nondemolition measurement of light field intensity to a precise measurement of photon number is described using a generalized measurement postulate. In the intermediate regime,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Holger F. Hofmann

The striking differences between quantum and classical systems predicate disruptive quantum technologies. We peruse quantumness from a variety of viewpoints, concentrating on phase-space formulations because they can be applied beyond…

This paper aims to stress the role of the Cahill-Glauber quasi-probability densities in defining, detecting, and quantifying the non-classicality of field states in quantum optics. The distance between a given pure state and the set of all…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Paulina Marian , Tudor A. Marian

We study the accuracy of determining the phase space quasidistribution of a single quantized light mode by a photon counting experiment. We derive an exact analytical formula for the error of the experimental outcome. This result provides…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Konrad Banaszek , Krzysztof Wodkiewicz

Using the eigenvalue definition of binomial states we construct new intermediate number-coherent states which reduce to number and coherent states in two different limits. We reveal the connection of these intermediate states with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hongchen Fu , Yinqi Feng , A. I. Solomon

We have studied entanglement entropy and Husimi $Q$ distribution as a tool to explore chaos in the quantum two-photon Dicke model. With the increase of the energy of system, the linear entanglement entropy of coherent state prepared in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Shangyun Wang , Songbai Chen , Jiliang Jing

We investigate interference of optical fields by examining the probability distribution of photon detection. The usual description of interference patterns in terms of superposition of classical mean fields with definite phases is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-03 Toru Kawakubo , Katsuji Yamamoto

We derive a family of inequalities involving different phase-space distributions of a quantum state which have to be fulfilled by any classical state. The violation of these inequalities is a clear signature of nonclassicality. Our approach…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-03 Martin Bohmann , Elizabeth Agudelo

We experimentally investigate the non-Gaussian features of the phase-randomized coherent states, a class of states exploited in communication channels and in decoy state-based quantum key distribution protocols. In particular, we…

光学 · 物理学 2012-10-31 Alessia Allevi , Stefano Olivares , Maria Bondani

Non-linear effects on driven oscillations are important in many fields of physics, ranging from applied mechanics to optics. They are instrumental for quantum applications. A limitation is that the non-linearities known up to now are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-06-22 A. M. Hriscu , Yu. V. Nazarov

We report nonclassical aspects of the collective behaviour of two atoms in a cavity by investigating the photon statistics and photon distribution in a very broad domain of parameters. Starting with the dynamics of two atoms radiating in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-22 M. -O. Pleinert , J. von Zanthier , G. S. Agarwal

It is shown that the the quantum phase space distributions corresponding to a density operator $\rho$ can be expressed, in thermofield dynamics, as overlaps between the state $\mid \rho >$ and "thermal" coherent states. The usefulness of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Chaturvedi , V. Srinivasan , G. S. Agarwal

We study degenerate three photon down conversion as a potential scheme for generating nonclassical states of light which exhibit clear signatures of phase space interference. The Wigner function representing these states contains an…

光学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Konrad Banaszek , Peter L. Knight

In superconducting circuit architectures for quantum computing, microwave resonators are often used both to isolate qubits from the electromagnetic environment and to facilitate qubit state readout. We analyze the full counting statistics…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-15 Konstantin N. Nesterov , Ivan V. Pechenezhskiy , Maxim G. Vavilov

Nonclassical properties of light propagating through the turbulent atmosphere are studied. We demonstrate by numerical simulation that the probability distribution of the transmission coefficient, which characterizes the effects of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-08-12 A. A. Semenov , W. Vogel

Measuring the degree of localization of quantum states in phase space is essential for the description of the dynamics and equilibration of quantum systems, but this topic is far from being understood. There is no unique way to measure…