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As some of the most compact stellar objects in the universe, neutron stars are unique cosmic laboratories. The study of neutron stars provides an ideal theoretical testbed for investigating both physics at supra-nuclear densities as well as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-29 Grigorios Papigkiotis , George Pappas

We construct hydrogen atmosphere models for strongly magnetized neutron stars in thermodynamic equilibrium, taking into account partial ionization. The presence of bound states affects the equation of state, absorption coefficients, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Y. Potekhin , D. Lai , G. Chabrier , W. C. G. Ho

Neutron stars and supernovae provide cosmic laboratories of highly compressed matter at supra nuclear saturation density which is beyond the reach of terrestrial experiments. The properties of dense matter is extracted by combining the…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Toru Kojo , Shun Furusawa

The study of neutron stars, or more general compact stars, is a topic of central interest in nuclear astrophysics. Furthermore, neutron stars serve as the only physical systems whose properties can be used to infer information on cold and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-19 S. Schramm , V. Dexheimer , R. Negreiros , T. Schürhoff , J. Steinheimer

This paper concerns the so-called cosmological constant problem. In order to solve it, we propose a toy model providing an extension of the dimensionality of spacetime, with an additional spatial dimension which is macroscopically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Wojciech P. Tarkowski

We analyze the Schr\"odingerization method for quantum simulation of a general class of non-unitary dynamics with inhomogeneous source terms. The Schr\"odingerization technique, introduced in [31], transforms any linear ordinary and partial…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-15 Shi Jin , Nana Liu , Chuwen Ma

Thanks to J.~Schwinger, the process of elastic scattering of neutrons by nuclei is known to depend on the interference between a nuclear amplitude and an electromagnetic one for small scattering angles, resulting in spin asymmetries of a…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Andrei V. Afanasev , D. V. Karlovets , V. G. Serbo

We study relativistic stars in the scale-dependent scenario, which is one of the approaches to quantum gravity, and where Newton's constant is promoted to a scale-dependent quantity. First, the generalized structure equations are derived…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Grigoris Panotopoulos , Ángel Rincón , Ilídio Lopes

I present a simple variant of the Schr\"odinger cat meets Wigner's friend thought experiment. If you are shocked by it, you have not understood quantum physics (no words are missing from this sentence).

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-16 Vlatko Vedral

We study the stability of the Schr\"odinger equation generated by time-dependent Hamiltonians with constant form domain. That is, we bound the difference between solutions of the Schr\"odinger equation by the difference of their…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Aitor Balmaseda , Davide Lonigro , Juan Manuel Pérez-Pardo

An experiment which describes the quantum states of neutrons in magnetic thin films and superlattices is reviewed.

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Florin Radu , Hartmut Zabel

We use basic physics and simple mathematics accessible to advanced undergraduate students to estimate the main properties of neutron stars. We set the stage and introduce relevant concepts by discussing the properties of "everyday" matter…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Andreas Reisenegger , Felipe S. Zepeda

Current models of quantum interference experiments in external gravitational fields lack a common framework: while matter-wave interferometers are commonly described using the Schr\"odinger equation with a Newtonian potential, gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Thomas B. Mieling , Thomas Morling , Christopher Hilweg , Philip Walther

We discuss the kaon-nucleon interaction and its consequences for the change of the properties of the kaon in the medium. The onset of kaon condensation in neutron stars under various scenarios as well its effects for neutron star properties…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Angels Ramos , Jurgen Schaffner-Bielich , Jochen Wambach

Models of neutron and strange stars are considered in the approximation of a uniform density distribution. A universal algebraic equation, valid for any equation of state, is used to find the approximate mass of a star of a given density…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-13 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , E. A. Patraman

In this paper it is demonstrated how rigorous numerics may be applied to the one-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS); specifically, to determining bound--state solutions and establishing certain spectral properties of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-10-25 Roberto Castelli , Holger Teismann

A method of solving the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation is presented, in which a finite region of space is treated explicitly, with the boundary conditions for matching the wave-functions on to the rest of the system replaced by an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. E. Inglesfield

We study the nonlinear Schrodinger equations with a linear potential. A change of variables makes it possible to deduce results concerning finite time blow up and scattering theory from the case with no potential.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Remi Carles , Yoshihisa Nakamura

A stochastic Schr\"odinger equation is presented to describe simultaneous continuous measurement of the position and momentum of a non-relativistic particle. The equation is solved to yield a state localised in position and momentum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Daniel J. Bedingham

Neutron stars have long been regarded as extra-terrestrial laboratories from which we can learn about extreme energy density matter at low temperatures. In this article, I highlight some of the recent advances made in astrophysical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Madappa Prakash
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