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We show how to construct a near deterministic CNOT using several single photons sources, linear optics, photon number resolving quantum non-demolition detectors and feed-forward. This gate does not require the use of massively entangled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kae Nemoto , W. J. Munro

Continuous-variable quantum systems are foundational to quantum computation, communication, and sensing. While traditional representations using wave functions or density matrices are often impractical, the tomographic picture of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Liubov A. Markovich , Xiaoyu Liu , Jordi Tura

Fermionic reduced density matrices summarize the key observables in fermionic systems. In electronic systems, the two-particle reduced density matrix (2-RDM) is sufficient to determine the energy and most physical observables of interest.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-12 Linqing Peng , Xing Zhang , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan

The concept of the {\em half density matrix} is proposed. It unifies the quantum states which are described by density matrices and physical processes which are described by completely positive maps. With the help of the half-density-matrix…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Sixia Yu

We study the scattering of the quantized electromagnetic field from a linear, dispersive dielectric using the scattering formalism for quantum fields. The medium is modeled as a collection of harmonic oscillators with a number of distinct…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Mark Hillery , Peter D. Drummond

In this paper we study a model quantum register $\cal R$ made of $N$ replicas (cells) of a given finite-dimensional quantum system S. Assuming that all cells are coupled with a common environment with equal strength we show that, for $N$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-23 P. Zanardi , M. Rasetti

Noise parameters are a set of four measurable quantities which determine the noise performance of a radio-frequency device under test. The noise parameters of a 2-port device can be extracted by connecting a set of 4 or more source…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Danny C. Price , Cheuk-Yu Edward Tong , Adrian T. Sutinjo , Lincoln J. Greenhill , Nipanjana Patra

Noise is the price to pay when trying to clone or amplify arbitrary quantum states. The quantum noise associated to linear phase-insensitive amplifiers can only be avoided by relaxing the requirement of a deterministic operation. Here we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. Zavatta , J. Fiurásek , M. Bellini

We propose a high efficiency tomographic scheme to reconstruct an unknown quantum state of the qubits by using a series of quantum nondemolition (QND) measurements. The proposed QND measurements of the qubits are implemented by probing the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 J. S. Huang , L. F. Wei , C. H. Oh

One of the simplest security proofs of quantum key distribution is based on the so-called complementarity scenario, which involves the complementarity control of an actual protocol and a virtual protocol [M. Koashi, e-print arXiv:0704.3661…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Kiyoshi Tamaki , Go Kato

A quantum circuit is generalized to a nonunitary one whose constituents are nonunitary gates operated by quantum measurement. It is shown that a specific type of one-qubit nonunitary gates, the controlled-NOT gate, as well as all one-qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-11 Hiroaki Terashima , Masahito Ueda

Efficient methods for encoding and compression are likely to pave way towards the problem of efficient trainability on higher dimensional Hilbert spaces overcoming issues of barren plateaus. Here we propose an alternative approach to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-30 Raja Selvarajan , Manas Sajjan , Travis S. Humble , Sabre Kais

We consider a system of static spin qubits embedded in a one-dimensional spin coherent channel and develop a scheme to readout the state of one and two qubits separately. We use unpolarized flying qubits for this purpose that scatter off…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Amritesh Sharma , Ashwin A. Tulapurkar

The quantum indeterminacy caused by non-commutativity of observables at different times sets a lower bound on the voltage noise power spectrum in any conducting material. This bound is calculated explicitly in the case of semiconductors…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Kirill A. Kazakov

A primary requirement for a robust and unconditionally secure quantum network is the establishment of quantum nonlocal correlations over a realistic channel. While loophole-free tests of Bell nonlocality allow for entanglement certification…

In this paper we investigate system identification for general quantum linear systems. We consider the situation where the input field is prepared as stationary (squeezed) quantum noise. In this regime the output field is characterised by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-04 Matthew Levitt , Madalin Guta , Hendra I. Nurdin

Domain decomposition methods are widely used to solve sparse linear systems from scientific problems, but they are not suited to solve sparse linear systems extracted from integrated circuits. The reason is that the sparse linear system of…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2011-03-15 Fei Wei , Huazhong Yang

In this paper three different scenarios in wide band spectrum sensing have been studied. While the signal and noise statistics are supposed to be unspecified, random matrixes have been utilized in order to estimate the noise variance. These…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-03-14 Sajjad Imani , Amin Banitalebi-Dehkordi , Mehdi Cheraghi

We present efficient circuits that can be used for the phase space tomography of quantum states. The circuits evaluate individual values or selected averages of the Wigner, Kirkwood and Husimi distributions. These quantum gate arrays can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Juan Pablo Paz , Augusto J. Roncaglia , Marcos Saraceno

The informational approach to continuous quantum measurement is derived from POVM formalism for a mesoscopic scattering detector measuring a charge qubit. Quantum Bayesian equations for the qubit density matrix are derived, and cast into…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrew N. Jordan , Alexander N. Korotkov