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We study decoherence of two non-interacting qubits. The environment and its interaction with the qubits are modelled by random matrices. Decoherence, measured in terms of purity, is calculated in linear response approximation. Monte Carlo…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-11-22 C. Pineda , T. Gorin , T. H. Seligman

Entanglement is one of the fundamental properties of a quantum state and is a crucial differentiator between classical and quantum computation. There are many ways to define entanglement and its measure, depending on the problem or…

We reduce the necessary and sufficient biseparable conditions of the four qubit cluster diagonal state to concise forms. Only 4 out of the 15 parameters are proved to be relevant in specifying the genuine entanglement of the state. Using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Xiao-yu Chen , Ping Yu , Li-zhen Jiang , Mingzhen Tian

Based on quantum complementary relations (QCRs) and a purification scenario, we analyze a class of N-qubit mixed states that are entangled but do not have two-, and genuine three-, four-, ..., N-qubit entanglements. It is shown that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yan-Kui Bai , Ming-Yong Ye , Z. D. Wang

A complementarity relation is shown between the visibility of interference and bipartite entanglement in a two qubit interferometric system when the parameters of the quantum operation change for a given input state. The entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-01 A. Hosoya , A. Carlini , S. Okano

In this paper, we propose the average determinant of reduced density matrices for each qubit as a global entanglement measure. By means of the properties of reduced density matrices, we can investigate the present measure. We propose a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Dafa Li

The overlap measurement scheme accomplishes to evaluate the overlap of two input quantum states by only measuring an introduced auxiliary qubit, irrespective of the complexity of the two input states. We find a counterintuitive phenomenon…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Chang-shui Yu , Jun Zhang , Heng Fan

By focusing on the X-matrix part of a density matrix of two qubits we provide an algebraic lower bound for the concurrence. The lower bound is generalized for cases beyond two qubits and can serve as a sufficient condition for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-19 S. M. Hashemi rafsanjani , S. Agarwal

The characterization of quantum correlations is crucial to the development of new quantum technologies and to understand how dramatically quantum theory departs from classical physics. Here we systematically study single- and multiparticle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-05 Rejane Alves de Brito , Bertúlio de Lima Bernardo

We study the quantification of genuine multipartite entanglement (GME) for general multipartite states. A set of inequalities satisfied by the entanglement of $N$-partite pure states is derived by exploiting the restrictions on entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-15 Zhi-Xiang Jin , Yuan-Hong Tao , Yao-Ting Gui , Shao-Ming Fei , Xianqing Li-Jost , Cong-Feng Qiao

Coherence and entanglement are fundamental properties of quantum systems, promising to power the near future quantum computers, sensors and simulators. Yet, their experimental detection is challenging, usually requiring full reconstruction…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-01 Graeme Smith , John A. Smolin , Xiao Yuan , Qi Zhao , Davide Girolami , Xiongfeng Ma

Quantum technologies exploit entanglement to enhance various tasks beyond their classical limits including computation, communication and measurements. Quantum metrology aims to increase the precision of a measured quantity that is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-25 Bálint Koczor , Suguru Endo , Tyson Jones , Yuichiro Matsuzaki , Simon C. Benjamin

We construct an entanglement measure that coincides with the generalized concurrence for a general pure bipartite state based on wedge product. Moreover, we construct an entanglement measure for pure multi-qubit states, which are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hoshang Heydari

We propose an explicit formula for an entanglement measure of pure multipartite quantum states, then study a general pure tripartite state in detail, and at end we give some simple but illustrative examples on four-qubits and m-qubits…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Hoshang Heydari , Gunnar Björk

Interferometric complementarity is known to be one of the most nonclassical manifestations of the quantum formalism. It is commonly known as wave-particle duality and has been studied presently from the perspective of quantum information…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-13 Gautam Sharma , Mohd Asad Siddiqui , Shiladitya Mal , Sk Sazim , Aditi Sen De

The $k$-ME concurrence as a measure of multipartite entanglement (ME) unambiguously detects all $k$-nonseparable states in arbitrary dimensions, and satisfies many important properties of an entanglement measure. Negativity is a simple…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-28 Limei Zhang , Ting Gao , Fengli Yan

For a given pure state of a composite quantum system we analyze the product of its projections onto a set of locally orthogonal separable pure states. We derive a bound for this product analogous to the entropic uncertainty relations. For…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Łukasz Rudnicki , Paweł Horodecki , Karol Życzkowski

We propose and investigate a method to optimize recurrence entanglement purification protocols. The approach is based on a numerical search in the whole set of SU(4) matrices with the aid of a quasi-Newton algorithm. Our method evaluates…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Francesco Preti , Tommaso Calarco , Juan Mauricio Torres , József Zsolt Bernád

We present methods for evaluating the rate of change in quantities during quantum evolution due to coupling to the environment (dissipation hereafter). The protocol is based on repeating a given quantum circuit (or quantum operation) twice,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-02 Raam Uzdin

Recent experimental progress in prolonging the coherence time of a quantum system prompts us to explore the behavior of quantum entanglement at the beginning of the decoherence process. The response of the entanglement under an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-01 Fu-Lin Zhang , Jing-Ling Chen