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The force estimation problem in quantum metrology with an arbitrary non-Markovian Gaussian bath is considered. No assumptions are made on the bath spectrum and coupling strength with the probe. Considering the natural global unitary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-22 Camille Lombard Latune , Ilya Sinayskiy , Francesco Petruccione

In this brief report, following the recent developments on formulating a quantum analogue of the classical energy equipartition theorem for open systems where the heat bath comprises of independent oscillators, i.e. bosonic degrees of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Jasleen Kaur , Aritra Ghosh , Malay Bandyopadhyay

In nano-scale systems coupled to finite-size reservoirs, the reservoir temperature may fluctuate due to heat exchange between the system and the reservoirs. To date, a stochastic thermodynamic analysis of heat, work and entropy production…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Saulo V. Moreira , Peter Samuelsson , Patrick P. Potts

The quantum fluctuation-dissipation theorem is a central ingredient in the construction of quantum dynamics of Brownian motion which necessarily is non-Markovian. Yet, often Markovian approximations to quantum dynamics are studied in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Michele Coppola , Zoubair Daouma , Malte Henkel

A Markovian model for a quantum automata, i.e. an open quantum dynamical discrete-time system with input and output channels and a feedback, is described. A dynamical theory of quantum discrete-time adaptive measurements and multi-stage…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. P. Belavkin

We present a theory of finite-frequency noise in non-equilibrium conductors. It is shown that Non-Markovian correlations are essential to describe the physics of quantum noise. In particular, we show the importance of a correct treatment of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-04-01 D. Marcos , C. Emary , T. Brandes , R. Aguado

Accurately characterizing the properties of structured reservoirs is a key challenge in quantum systems and is of great importance for advances in quantum metrology and sensing. In this work, we employ a two-level system (qubit) as a probe,…

We prove fundamental rigorous bounds on the speed of quantum evolution for a quantum system coupled to a thermal bath. The bounds are formulated in terms of expectation values of few-body observables derived from the system-bath…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-20 N. Il'in , A. Aristova , O. Lychkovskiy

We study the dynamics of an open quantum system interacting with a non-thermal bath. Here, "non-thermal" means that the bath modes do not need to have the same temperature, but they have an effective temperature distribution. We find that,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-12 Sheng-Wen Li , Moochan B. Kim , Marlan O. Scully

We develop a framework to analyze the dynamics of a finite-dimensional quantum system $\rm S$ in contact with a reservoir $\rm R$. The full, interacting $\rm SR$ dynamics is unitary. The reservoir has a stationary state but otherwise…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Marco Merkli

Featuring memory of past inputs is a fundamental requirement for machine learning models processing time-dependent data. In quantum reservoir computing, all architectures proposed so far rely on Markovian dynamics, which, as we prove,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Antonio Sannia , Ricard Ravell Rodríguez , Gian Luca Giorgi , Roberta Zambrini

In non-Markovian systems, the current state of the system depends on the full or partial history of its past evolution. Owing to these time correlations, non-Markovian noise violates common assumptions in gate characterization protocols…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Srilekha Gandhari , Michael J. Gullans

Non-Markovian processes can often be turned Markovian by enlarging the set of variables. Here we show, by an explicit construction, how this can be done for the dynamics of a Brownian particle obeying the generalized Langevin equation.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-26 Rocco Martinazzo , Bassano Vacchini , Keith H. Hughes , Irene Burghardt

We consider a Markovian approximation, of weak coupling type, to an open system perturbation involving emission, absorption and scattering by reservoir quanta. The result is the general form for a quantum stochastic flow driven by creation,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 John Gough

The reduced dynamics of a quantum system interacting with a linear heat bath finds an exact representation in terms of a stochastic Schr{\"o}dinger equation. All memory effects of the reservoir are transformed into noise correlations and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Stockburger , H. Grabert

The metrological limits of thermometry operated in nonequilibrium dynamical regimes are analyzed. We consider a finite-dimensional quantum system, employed as a quantum thermometer, in contact with a thermal bath inducing Markovian…

Non-Markovianity, as an important feature of general open quantum systems, is usually difficult to quantify with limited knowledge of how the plant that we are interested in interacts with its environment-the bath. It often happens that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-28 Huan Yang , Haixing Miao , Yanbei Chen

We propose to use the quantum Fisher information in characterizing the information flow of open quantum systems. This information-theoretic approach provides a quantitative measure to statistically distinguish Markovian and non-Markovian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Xiao-Ming Lu , Xiaoguang Wang , C. P. Sun

This paper considers the extension of the non-Markovian stochastic approach for quantum open systems strongly coupled to a fermionic bath, to the models in which the system operators commute with the fermion bath. This technique can also be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-19 Xinyu Zhao , Wufu Shi , Lian-Ao Wu , Ting Yu

While the accuracy of qubit operations has been greatly improved in the last decade, further development is demanded to achieve the ultimate goal: a fault-tolerant quantum computer that can solve real-world problems more efficiently than…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Kiyoto Nakamura , Joachim Ankerhold