中文
相关论文

相关论文: The Case Against Objective Measurement

200 篇论文

Quantum-mechanical constraints on information transfer in measuring systems and their influence on measurement results studied. As the example, measurement of binary observable $S_z$ of object $\cal S$ by measuring apparatus $\cal A$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-22 S. Mayburov

Testable predictions of quantum mechanics are invariant under time reversal. But the change of the quantum state in time is not so, neither in the collapse nor in the no-collapse interpretations of the theory. This fact challenges the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Carlo Rovelli

We show using a realistic Hamiltonian-type model that definite outcomes of quantum measurements may emerge from quantum evolution of pure states, i.e quantum dynamics provides a deterministic collapse of the wavefunction in a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-10 Håkon Brox , Kåre Olaussen , Anh Kiet Nguyen

Applications of quantum mechanics have led to many successful predictions and explanations of puzzling phenomena, and we now apply quantum mechanics to gain, process, and communicate information in novel ways. We can understand quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Richard Healey

During many years since the birth of quantum mechanics, instrumentalist interpretations prevailed: the meaning of the theory was expressed in terms of measurements results. But in the last decades, several attempts to interpret it from a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-15 Olimpia Lombardi , Sebastian Fortin , Cristian Lopez

We celebrate this year hundred years of quantum mechanics but there is still no consensus regarding its interpretation and limitations. In this article we advocate the statistical contextual interpretation which is free of paradoxes. State…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Marian Kupczynski

It is widely known that `collapse of the wave function' on a quantum system A may be brought about by an interaction with another quantum system B. We will prove that this is not just a possible, but a necessary consequence of information…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bas Janssens

According to our current conception of physics, any valid physical theory is supposed to describe the objective evolution of a unique external world. However, this condition is challenged by quantum theory, which suggests that physical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-21 Markus P. Mueller

In this short communication, I gave a generalization of measurement postulate in quantum mechanics. It is regarding the case with partial measurement, namely, measurement on only part of a wave function. Upon a partial measurement, the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-06-04 Gui-Lu Long

The reduction paradigm of quantum interferometry and the objectivation problem in quantum measurements are reanalyzed. Both are shown to be amenable to straightforward mathematical treatment within "every-users" simple-minded quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Markus Simonius

Inofrmation-theoretical restrictions on information transferred in the measurement of object S by information system O are studied. It is shown that such constraints, induced by Heisenberg commutation relations, result in the loss of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Mayburov

Quantum measurement finds the observed system in a collapsed state, rather than in the state predicted by the Schr\"odinger equation. Yet there is a relatively spread opinion that the wavefunction collapse can be explained by unitary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-08 Ovidiu Cristinel Stoica

It is usually assumed that the quantum state is sufficient for deducing all probabilities for a system. This may be true when there is a single observer, but it is not true in a universe large enough that there are many copies of an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Don N. Page

The quantum measurement problems are revisited from a new perspective. One of the main ideas of this work is that the basic entities of our world are various types of particles, elementary or composite. It follows that each elementary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Kenichi Konishi

The apparent random outcome of a quantum measurement is conjectured to be fundamentally determined by the microscopic state of the macroscopic measurement apparatus. The apparatus state thus plays the role of a hidden variable which, in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Jean-Marc Sparenberg , Réda Nour , Aylin Manço

Realist, no-collapse interpretations of quantum mechanics, such as Everett's, face the probability problem: how to justify the norm-squared (Born) rule from the wavefunction alone. While any basis-independent measure can only be…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-06-23 Allan F. Randall

We have recently introduced a realistic, covariant, interpretation for the reduction process in relativistic quantum mechanics. The basic problem for a covariant description is the dependence of the states on the frame within which collapse…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rodolfo Gambini , Rafael A. Porto

If the initial quantum state of the universe is a multiverse superposition over many different sets of values of the effective coupling "constants" of physics, and if this quantum state collapses to an eigenstate of the set of coupling…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-07 Don N. Page

In order to claim that one has experimentally tested whether a noncontextual ontological model could underlie certain measurement statistics in quantum theory, it is necessary to have a notion of noncontextuality that applies to unsharp…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-07 Robert W. Spekkens

To resolve the quantum measurement problem, we propose an objective collapse theory in which both the wavefunction and the process of collapse are regarded as ontologically objective. The theory, which we call the entangling-speed-threshold…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-09 Sang Jae Yun