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We consider a novel system of two-component atomic Bose-Einstein condensate in a double-well potential. Based on the well-known two-mode approximation, we demonstrate that there are obvious avoided level-crossings when both interspecies and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Weibin Li , Wenxing Yang , Xiaotao Xie , Jiahua Li , Xiaoxue Yang

We provide a constructive algorithm to find the best separable approximation to an arbitrary density matrix of a composite quantum system of finite dimensions. The method leads to a condition of separability and to a measure of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Maciej Lewenstein , Anna Sanpera

Various topics concerning the entanglement of composite quantum systems are considered with particular emphasis concerning the strict relations of such a problem with the one of attributing objective properties to the constituents. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 GianCarlo Ghirardi , Luca Marinatto

The problem of entanglement produced by an arbitrary operator is formulated and a related measure of entanglement production is introduced. This measure of entanglement production satisfies all properties natural for such a characteristic.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. I. Yukalov

So-called direct measurements of entanglement are collective measurements on multiple copies of a (bipartite or multipartite) quantum system that directly provide one a value for some entanglement measure, such as the concurrence for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-08-03 S. J. van Enk

We define a multi-partite entanglement measure for stabilizer states, which can be computed efficiently from a set of generators of the stabilizer group. Our measure applies to qubits, qudits and continuous variables.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Fattal , Toby S. Cubitt , Yoshihisa Yamamoto , Sergey Bravyi , Isaac L. Chuang

While the concept of entanglement for distinguishable particles is well established, defining entanglement and non-locality in systems of indistinguishable particles, which require the use of the (anti)symmetrization postulate, remains…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-10 P. Céspedes , F. H. Holik , A. P. Majtey

Based on the complementarity relation between entanglement of a composite system and the purity of a subsystem, we propose a simple method to measure the amount of entanglement. The method can be applied to a bipartite system in a pure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-19 Sang Min Lee , Hai-Woong Lee

Measures are introduced to quantify the degree of superposition in mixed states with respect to orthogonal decompositions of the Hilbert space of a quantum system. These superposition measures can be regarded as analogues to entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Johan Aberg

We use continuous measurement theory to describe the evolution of two Bose condensates in an interference experiment. It is shown how the system evolves in a single run of the experiment into a state with a fixed relative phase, while the…

atom-ph · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. I. Cirac , C. W. Gardiner , M. Naraschewski , P. Zoller

The existence of fundamentally identical particles represents a foundational distinction between classical and quantum mechanics. Due to their exchange symmetry, identical particles can appear to be entangled -- another uniquely quantum…

A new entanglement measure, the multiple entropy measures (MEMS), is proposed to quantify quantum entanglement of multi-partite quantum state. The MEMS is vector-like with $m=[N/2]$, the integer part of $N/2$, components: $[S_1, S_2,...,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-06-23 Dan Liu , Xin Zhao , Gui Lu Long

The expected indefinite causal structure in quantum gravity poses a challenge to the notion of entanglement: If two parties are in an indefinite causal relation of being spacelike and timelike, can they still be entangled? If so, how does…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-27 Ding Jia

Measuring entanglement is a demanding task in the field of quantum computation and quantum information theory. Recently, some authors experimentally demonstrated an embedding quantum simulator, using it to efficiently measure two-qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-01 Saeed Haddadi , Mohammad Bohloul

We point out formal correspondences between thermodynamics and entanglement. By applying them to previous work, we show that entropy of entanglement is the unique measure of entanglement for pure states.

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Sandu Popescu , Daniel Rohrlich

We study bipartite entanglement in systems of N identical bosons distributed in M different modes. For such systems, a definition of separability not related to any a priori Hilbert space tensor product structure is needed and can be given…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-15 F. Benatti , R. Floreanini , U. Marzolino

Quantum correlations between parts of a composite system most clearly reveal themselves through entanglement. Designing, maintaining, and controlling entangled systems is very demanding, which raises the stakes for understanding the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Matthew A. Hunt , Igor V. Lerner , Igor V. Yurkevich , Yuval Gefen

Entanglement in high energy and and nuclear reactions is receiving great attention. A proper description of these reactions uses density matrices, and the express of entanglement in terms of {\it separability}. Quantum tomography bypasses…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-15 John C. Martens , John P. Ralston , Daniel Tapia Takaki

Quantum entanglement is a unique correlation phenomenon in quantum mechanics, and the measurement of quantum entanglement plays an important role in quantum computing and quantum communication. Many mainstream entanglement criteria and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Hao-Nan Qiang , Jing-Ling Chen

We present a method to quantify entanglement in mixed states of highly symmetric systems. Symmetry constrains interactions between parts and predicts the degeneracies of the states. While symmetry alone produces entangled eigenstates, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-05 S. H. Curnoe , D. Gajera , C. Wei