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Quantum secure direct communication (QSDC) is a rapidly developing quantum communication approach, where secure information is directly transmitted, providing an alternative to key-based (de)encryption processes via Quantum Key Distribution…

Quantum secure direct communication (QSDC) is a approach of communication to transmit secret messages base on quantum mechanics. Different from the quantum key distribution, secret messages can be transmitted directly on quantum channel…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Zhengwen Cao , Yujie Wang , Geng Chai , Xinlei Chen , Yuan Lu

Quantum communication addresses the problem of exchanging information across macroscopic distances by employing encryption techniques based on quantum mechanical laws. Here, we advance a new paradigm for secure quantum communication by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 R. Di Candia , H. Yiğitler , G. S. Paraoanu , R. Jäntti

In this paper, we investigate properties of some multi-particle entangled states and, from the properties applying the secret sharing present a new type of quantum key distribution protocols as generalization of quantum key distribution…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sora Choi , Jinsoo Kim , Dong Pyo Chi

Quantum key distribution (QKD) allows Alice and Bob to agree on a shared secret key, while communicating over a public (untrusted) quantum channel. Compared to classical key exchange, it has two main advantages: (i) The key is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-03 Giulio Malavolta , Michael Walter

In this work, we focus on the classical optical channel having Poissonian statistical behavior and propose a novel secrecy coding-based physical layer protocol. Our protocol is different but complementary to both (computationally secure)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Masahito Hayashi , Angeles Vazquez-Castro

In this letter we propose a theoretical deterministic secure direct bidirectional quantum communication protocol by using swapping quantum entanglement and local unitary operations, in which the quantum channel for photon transmission can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Z. J. Zhang , Z. X. Man

We examine a situation in which an information-carrying signal is sent from two sources to a common receiver. The radiation travels through free space in the presence of noise. The information resides in a relationship between the two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Walter Simmons , Sandip Pakvasa

The relay encoder is an unreliable probabilistic device which is aimed at helping the communication between the sender and the receiver. In this work we show that in the quantum setting the probabilistic behavior can be completely…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-28 Laszlo Gyongyosi , Sandor Imre

Secure cryptographic protocols are indispensable for modern communication systems. It is realized through an encryption process in cryptography. In quantum cryptography, Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) is a widely popular quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-03 Arunaday Gupta , Bikash K. Behera , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

In the present paper, a novel bidirectional quantum teleportation protocol is proposed. By using entanglement swapping technique, two GHZ states are shared as a quantum channel between Alice and Bob as legitimate users. In this scheme,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-04 Shima Hassanpour , Monireh Houshmand

Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering is a quantum mechanical phenomenon that allows one party to steer the state of a distant party by exploiting their shared entanglement. It has potential applications in secure quantum communication. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Meihong Wang , Zhongzhong Qin , Xiaolong Su

Distribution of quantum correlations among remote users is a key procedure underlying many quantum information technologies. Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering, which is one kind of such correlations stronger than entanglement, has been…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Yu Xiang , Xiaolong Su , Ladislav Mišta, , Gerardo Adesso , Qiongyi He

The quantum Internet envisions a network where information is transmitted through entanglement, with Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs serving as one of the fundamental carriers. In this work, we propose a framework for dimensioning…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Lorenzo Valentini , Diego Forlivesi , Andrea Talarico , Marco Chiani

An elementary derivation of best eavesdropping strategies for the 4 state BB84 quantum cryptography protocol is presented, for both incoherent and two--qubit coherent attacks. While coherent attacks do not help Eve to obtain more…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. I. Cirac , N. Gisin

Secure communication that allows only the sender and intended recipient of a message to view its content has a long history. Quantum objects, such as single photons are ideal carriers for secure information transmission because, according…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-15 R. Shakhmuratov , A. Zinnatullin , F. Vagizov

Broadcast encryption allows the sender to securely distribute his/her secret to a dynamically changing group of users over a broadcast channel. In this paper, we just consider a simple broadcast communication task in quantum scenario, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jian Wang , Quan Zhang , Chao-jing Tang

We report the security analysis of time-coding quantum key distribution protocols. The protocols make use of coherent single-photon pulses. The key is encoded in the photon time-detection. The use of coherent superposition of states allows…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-09-29 Thierry Debuisschert , Simon Fossier

Quantum key distribution (QKD) enables two distant users, Alice and Bob, to share secret keys. In existing QKD protocols, an eavesdropper's intervention will inevitably disturb the quantum signals; thus, Alice and Bob must monitor the…

We propose a new approach to implement quantum repeaters for long distance quantum communication. Our protocol generates a backbone of encoded Bell pairs and uses the procedure of classical error correction during simultaneous entanglement…

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