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Squashed entanglement is a measure for the entanglement of bipartite quantum states. In this paper we present a lower bound for squashed entanglement in terms of a distance to the set of separable states. This implies that squashed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-23 Fernando G. S. L. Brandao , Matthias Christandl , Jon Yard

Two measures of fidelity are proposed for postselecting devices, the retrodictive conditional probability that the state in the measurement arm is the one indicated by the detectors, and the probability that the device produces the state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 John Jeffers

We propose a classification of measurement apparatuses based on their reliability and accessibility. Our notion of reliability parameterises the possibility of getting unexpected wrong results when using the apparatus in a given time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Nicola Pranzini , Paola Verrucchi

Securing information transmission is critical today. However, with rapidly developing powerful quantum technologies, conventional cryptography techniques are becoming more prone to attacks each day. New techniques in the realm of quantum…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-10 Saiful Islam Salim , Adnan Quaium , Sriram Chellappan , A. B. M. Alim Al Islam

We propose a directly measurable criterion for the entanglement of two qubits. We compare the criterion with other criteria, and we find that for pure states, and some mixed states, it coincides with the state's concurrency. The measure can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Hoshang Heydari , Gunnar Björk , Luis Sánchez-Soto

We propose a more general method for detecting a set of entanglement measures, i.e. negativities, in an \emph{arbitrary} tripartite quantum state by local operations and classical communication. To accomplish the detection task using this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yan-Kui Bai , Shu-Shen Li , Hou-Zhi Zheng , Z. D. Wang

Quantum coherence and quantum entanglement are two different manifestations of the superposition principle. In this article we show that the right choice of basis to be used to estimate coherence is the separable basis. The quantum…

In this paper, we study the multiplicative behaviour of quantum channels, mathematically described by trace preserving, completely positive maps on matrix algebras. It turns out that the multiplicative domain of a unital quantum channel has…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-04 Mizanur Rahaman

To establish an entangled state of optimal fidelity between two distant observers when the available quantum channel is noisy, is a central problem in quantum information theory. We consider an instance of this problem for two-qubit systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-18 Somshubhro Bandyopadhyay , Anindita Ghosh

The existence of incompatible measurements, i.e. measurements which cannot be performed simultaneously on a single copy of a quantum state, constitutes an important distinction between quantum mechanics and classical theories. While…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Krzysztof Mordasewicz , Jędrzej Kaniewski

Entanglement, and quantum correlation, are precious resources for quantum technologies implementation based on quantum information science, such as, for instance, quantum communication, quantum computing, and quantum interferometry.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-22 Arthur Vesperini , Ghofrane Bel-Hadj-Aissa , Roberto Franzosi

Quantum mechanics allows measurements that surpass the fundamental sensitivity limits of classical methods. To benefit from the quantum advantage in a practical setting, the receiver should use communication channels resources optimally;…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-26 I. A. Burenkov , O. V. Tikhonova , S. V. Polyakov

Two observations are given on the fidelity of schemes for quantum information processing. In the first one, we show that the fidelity of a symplectic (stabilizer) code, if properly defined, exactly equals the `probability' of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mitsuru Hamada

Measuring entanglement is a demanding task in the field of quantum computation and quantum information theory. Recently, some authors experimentally demonstrated an embedding quantum simulator, using it to efficiently measure two-qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-01 Saeed Haddadi , Mohammad Bohloul

We point out a contrasting role the entanglement plays in communication and estimation scenarios. In the first case it brings noticeable benefits at the measurement stage (output super-additivity), whereas in the latter it is the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-31 Jan Czajkowski , Marcin Jarzyna , Rafal Demkowicz-Dobrzanski

We consider quantum fidelity between two states $\rho$ and $\sigma$, where we fix $\rho$ and allow $\sigma$ to be sent through a quantum channel. We determine the minimal fidelity where one minimizes over (a) all unital channels, (b) all…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-11 Jin Li , Rajesh Pereira , Sarah Plosker

The uncertainty principle restricts potential information one gains about physical properties of the measured particle. However, if the particle is prepared in entanglement with a quantum memory, the corresponding entropic uncertainty…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-10 Yunlong Xiao , Naihuan Jing , Xianqing Li-Jost

We extend to finite temperature the fidelity approach to quantum phase transitions (QPTs). This is done by resorting to the notion of mixed-state fidelity that allows one to compare two density matrices corresponding to two different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paolo Zanardi , H. T. Quan , Xiaoguang Wang , C. P. Sun

The distribution of entangled states is a key task of utmost importance for many quantum information processing protocols. A commonly adopted setup for distributing quantum states envisages the creation of the state in one location, which…

Quantum addition channels have been recently introduced in the context of deriving entropic power inequalities for finite dimensional quantum systems. We prove a reverse entropy power equality which can be used to analytically prove an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Chiranjib Mukhopadhyay , Arun Kumar Pati , Sk Sazim