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A photon-number-resolving detector based on a four-element superconducting nanowire single photon detector is demonstrated to have sub-30-ps resolution in measuring the arrival time of individual photons. This detector can be used to…

We demonstrate a robust fiber-optics-based fluorescence detector, fully integrated on an atom chip, which detects single atoms propagating in a guide with 66% efficiency. We characterize the detector performance and the atom flux by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-24 Dennis Heine , Marco Wilzbach , Thomas Raub , Björn Hessmo , Jörg Schmiedmayer

Here we present a reconstruction of the Positive Operator-Value Measurement of a photon-number-resolving detector comprised of three 50:50 beamsplitters in a tree configuration, terminated with four single-photon avalanche detectors. The…

Photon-number resolved detection with superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) attracts increasing interest, but lacks a systematic framework for interpreting and benchmarking this capability. In this work, we combine…

Optical parametric down-conversion is a common source for the generation of non-classical correlated photonic states. Using a parametric down-conversion source and photon-number resolving detectors, we measure the two-mode photon-number…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-04 L. Dovrat , M. Bakstein , D. Istrati , E. Megidish , A. Halevy , H. S. Eisenberg

We demonstrate the use of two high speed avalanche photodiodes in exploring higher order photon correlations. By employing the photon number resolving capability of the photodiodes the response to higher order photon coincidences can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-18 J. F. Dynes , Z. L. Yuan , A. W. Sharpe , O. Thomas , A. J. Shields

We discuss a new method for realizing number-resolving and non-demolition photo detectors by strong coupling of light to individual single photon emitters, which act as strong optical non-linearities. As a specific application we show how…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-16 D. Witthaut , M. D. Lukin , A. S. Sørensen

We present two methods for determining the absolute detection efficiency of photon-counting detectors directly from their singles rates under illumination from a nonclassical light source. One method is based on a continuous variable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michael Lindenthal , Johannes Kofler

Integration is currently the only feasible route towards scalable photonic quantum processing devices that are sufficiently complex to be genuinely useful in computing, metrology, and simulation. Embedded on-chip detection will be critical…

All optical detectors to date annihilate photons upon detection, thus excluding repeated measurements. Here, we demonstrate a robust photon detection scheme which does not rely on absorption. Instead, an incoming photon is reflected off an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-16 Andreas Reiserer , Stephan Ritter , Gerhard Rempe

Avalanche photo detection is commonly used in applications which require single photon sensitivity. We examine the limits of using avalanche photo diodes (APD) for characterising photon statistics at high data rates. To identify the regime…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. B. Coldenstrodt-Ronge , C. Silberhorn

Reconstruction of photon statistics of optical states provide fundamental information on the nature of any optical field and find various relevant applications. Nevertheless, no detector that can reliably discriminate the number of incident…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Genovese , M. Gramegna , G. Brida , M. Bondani , G. Zambra , A. Andreoni , A. R. Rossi , M. G. A. Paris

The characterization and conditional preparation of multi-photon quantum states requires the use of photon number resolving detectors. We study the use of detectors based on multiple avalanche photodiode pixels in this context. We develop a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 I. Afek , A. Natan , O. Ambar , Y. Silberberg

We demonstrate a superconducting photon-number-resolving detector capable of resolving up to twelve photons at telecommunication wavelengths. It is based on a series array of twelve superconducting NbN nanowire elements, each connected in…

Photon-number-resolving (PNR) detectors are a key enabling technology in photonic quantum information processing. Here, we demonstrate the PNR capacity of conventional superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors by performing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-20 Gregor Sauer , Mirco Kolarczik , Rodrigo Gomez , Johanna Conrad , Fabian Steinlechner

Time- and number-resolved photon detection is crucial for photonic quantum information processing. Existing photon-number-resolving (PNR) detectors usually have limited timing and dark-count performance or require complex fabrication and…

We study the properties of a photodetector that has a number-resolving capability. In the absence of dark counts, due to its finite quantum efficiency, photodetection with such a detector can only eliminate the possibility that the incident…

Large dynamic range room temperature photon number resolving (PNR) detectors can be very useful for measuring very low light intensities and for analyzing multiphoton quantum states. In this paper we present a PNR detector based on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Enrico Pomarico , Bruno Sanguinetti , Rob Thew , Hugo Zbinden

With photon-number resolving detectors, we show compression of interference fringes with increasing photon numbers for a Fabry-Perot interferometer. This feature provides a higher precision in determining the position of the interference…