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The speed of a fault-tolerant quantum computer is dictated by the reaction time of its classical electronics, that is, the total time required by decoders and controllers to determine the outcome of a logical measurement and execute…

We provide a new efficient adaptive algorithm for performing phase estimation that does not require that the user infer the bits of the eigenphase in reverse order; rather it directly infers the phase and estimates the uncertainty in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Nathan Wiebe , Christopher E Granade

Coherent errors, and especially those that occur in correlation among a set of qubits, are detrimental for large-scale quantum computing. Correlations in noise can occur as a result of spatial and temporal configurations of instructions…

Quantum computers are a highly promising tool for efficiently simulating quantum many-body systems. The preparation of their eigenstates is of particular interest and can be addressed, e.g., by quantum phase estimation algorithms. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Xiaoyu Liu , Benjamin F. Schiffer , Jordi Tura

It is imperative that useful quantum computers be very difficult to simulate classically; otherwise classical computers could be used for the applications envisioned for the quantum ones. Perfect quantum computers are unarguably…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-26 Yiqing Zhou , E. Miles Stoudenmire , Xavier Waintal

Decoherence of quantum states is a major hurdle towards scalable and reliable quantum computing. Lower decoherence (i.e., higher fidelity) can alleviate the error correction overhead and obviate the need for energy-intensive noise reduction…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2019-04-10 Abdullah Ash Saki , Mahabubul Alam , Swaroop Ghosh

Recent years have seen unprecedented advance in the design and control of quantum computers. Nonetheless, their applicability is still restricted and access remains expensive. Therefore, a substantial amount of quantum algorithms research…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-11 Thomas Grurl , Richard Kueng , Jürgen Fuß , Robert Wille

We compare failure distributions of quantum error correction circuits for stochastic errors and coherent errors. We utilize a fully coherent simulation of a fault tolerant quantum error correcting circuit for a $d=3$ Steane and surface…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-17 Jeff P. Barnes , Colin J. Trout , Dennis G. Lucarelli , B. D. Clader

We propose a scheme for translating metrological precision bounds into lower bounds on query complexity of quantum search algorithms. Within the scheme the link between quadratic performance enhancement in idealized quantum metrological and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-13 Rafal Demkowicz-Dobrzanski , Marcin Markiewicz

Phase estimation, due to Kitaev [arXiv'95], is one of the most fundamental subroutines in quantum computing. In the basic scenario, one is given black-box access to a unitary $U$, and an eigenstate $\lvert \psi \rangle$ of $U$ with unknown…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Nikhil S. Mande , Ronald de Wolf

The construction of large, coherent quantum systems necessary for quantum computation remains an entreating but elusive goal, due to the ubiquitous nature of decoherence. Recent progress in quantum error correction schemes have given new…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Isaac L. Chuang , Yoshihisa Yamamoto

We consider stability of a general quantum algorithm with respect to a fixed but unknown residual interaction between qubits, and show a surprising fact, namely that the average fidelity of quantum computation increases by decreasing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tomaz Prosen , Marko Znidaric

Quantum amplitude amplification and quantum phase estimation are two fundamental quantum algorithms. All known quantum algorithms are derived from these two algorithms. Even the adiabatic quantum algorithms can also be efficiently simulated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-11 Avatar Tulsi

The external control circuits of quantum gates inevitably introduce a small but finite noise to the operation of quantum computers. The complex modes of decoherence introduced by this noise are not covered by the common error models. Using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jürgen T. Stockburger

In this paper, we discuss the dynamical issues of quantum computation. We demonstrate that fast wave function oscillations can affect the performance of Shor's quantum algorithm by destroying required quantum interference. We also show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-15 G. P. Berman , G. D. Doolen , V. I. Tsifrinovich

We adapt the robust phase estimation algorithm to the evaluation of energy differences between two eigenstates using a quantum computer. This approach does not require controlled unitaries between auxiliary and system registers or even a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 A. E. Russo , K. M. Rudinger , B. C. A. Morrison , A. D. Baczewski

Quantum mechanical problems are among the hardest to simulate and, in some cases, remain intractable even for the most powerful computers. Quantum computing has emerged as a new technological platform to address such challenges, with rapid…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Alexander Miessen

In this perspective, we discuss conditions under which it would be possible for a modest fault-tolerant quantum computer to realize a runtime advantage by executing a quantum algorithm with only a small polynomial speedup over the best…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Ryan Babbush , Jarrod McClean , Michael Newman , Craig Gidney , Sergio Boixo , Hartmut Neven

An enduring challenge in computer science is reducing the runtime required to solve computational problems. Quantum computing has attracted significant attention due to its potential to deliver asymptotically faster solutions to certain…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Mischa P. Woods

Phase kickback is a fundamental primitive that is used in many quantum algorithms, such as quantum phase estimation. Here we observe that by using information about the controlled unitary, we can replace the controlled unitary with an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Mirko Amico