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相关论文: Transcending the Limits of Turing Computability

200 篇论文

The recent development of quantum computing, which uses entanglement, superposition, and other quantum fundamental concepts, can provide substantial processing advantages over traditional computing. These quantum features help solve many…

The Turing Machine is the paradigmatic case of computing machines, but there are others such as analogical, connectionist, quantum and diverse forms of unconventional computing, each based on a particular intuition of the phenomenon of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Luis A. Pineda

Significant advances in the development of computing devices based on quantum effects and the demonstration of their use to solve various problems have rekindled interest in the nature of the "quantum computational advantage." Although…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-01 Aleksey K. Fedorov , Evgeniy O. Kiktenko , Nikolay N. Kolachevsky

This article presents a theoretical investigation of computation beyond the Turing barrier from emergent behavior in distributed systems. In particular, we present an algorithmic network that is a mathematical model of a networked…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Felipe S. Abrahão , Ítala M. Loffredo D'Ottaviano , Klaus Wehmuth , Francisco Antônio Dória , Artur Ziviani

Quantum computing exposes the brilliance of quantum mechanics through computer science and, as such, gives oneself a marvelous and exhilarating journey to go through. This article leads along that journey with a historical and current…

科普物理 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Robert Kudelić

The design of any technical Computer Science course must involve its context within the institution's CS program, but also incorporate any new material that is relevant and appropriately accessible to students. In many institutions, theory…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Ryan E. Dougherty

Although the current information revolution is still unfolding, the next industrial revolution is already rearing its head. A second quantum revolution based on quantum technology will power this new industrial revolution with quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Zhenghan Wang

Classical models of computation traditionally resort to halting schemes in order to enquire about the state of a computation. In such schemes, a computational process is responsible for signalling an end of a calculation by setting a halt…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-10 Luís Tarrataca , Andreas Wichert

Provided that there is no theoretical frame for complex engineered systems (CES) as yet, this paper claims that bio-inspired engineering can help provide such a frame. Within CES bio-inspired systems play a key role. The disclosure from…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2011-10-18 Nelson Alfonso Gómez-Cruz , Carlos Eduardo Maldonado

For the first time in history, we are seeing a branching point in computing paradigms with the emergence of quantum processing units (QPUs). Extracting the full potential of computation and realizing quantum algorithms with a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Sergey Bravyi , Oliver Dial , Jay M. Gambetta , Dario Gil , Zaira Nazario

A hypercomputation model named Infinite Square Well Hypercomputation Model (ISWHM) is built from quantum computation. This model is inspired by the model proposed by Tien D. Kieu quant-ph/0203034 and solves an Turing-incomputable problem.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrés Sicard , Mario Vélez , Juan Ospina

Over the last two decades, tremendous advances have been made for constructing large-scale quantum computers. In particular, the quantum processor architecture based on superconducting qubits has become the leading candidate for scalable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-07 He-Liang Huang , Dachao Wu , Daojin Fan , Xiaobo Zhu

In this survey, we aim to explore the fundamental question of whether the next generation of artificial intelligence requires quantum computing. Artificial intelligence is increasingly playing a crucial role in many aspects of our daily…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-07-07 Aras Bacho , Holger Boche , Gitta Kutyniok

Technology is currently ubiquitous and is also part of the educational system at all levels. It started with communication technology systems, and later continued with digital competence. Nowadays, although these previous concepts are still…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Javier Bilbao , Eugenio Bravo , Olatz Garcia , Carolina Rebollar

With the relentless rise of computer power, there is a widespread expectation that computers can solve the most pressing problems of science, and even more besides. We explore the limits of computational modelling and conclude that, in the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Peter V. Coveney , Roger R. Highfield

The question of what can be computed, and how efficiently, are at the core of computer science. Not surprisingly, in distributed systems and networking research, an equally fundamental question is what can be computed in a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-04-01 Fabian Kuhn , Thomas Moscibroda , Roger Wattenhofer

The increase of existing computational capabilities has made simulation emerge as a third discipline of Science, lying midway between experimental and purely theoretical branches [1, 2]. Simulation enables the evaluation of quantities which…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Pablo García-Risueño , Pablo E. Ibáñez

Quantum information science explores the frontier of highly complex quantum states, the "entanglement frontier." This study is motivated by the observation (widely believed but unproven) that classical systems cannot simulate highly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-11-13 John Preskill

A universal Turing machine is a powerful concept - a single device can compute any function that is computable. A universal spin model, similarly, is a class of physical systems whose low energy behavior simulates that of any spin system.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Tomáš Gonda , Gemma De les Coves