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Quantum networks offer a unifying set of opportunities and challenges across exciting intellectual and technical frontiers, including for quantum computation, communication, and metrology. The realization of quantum networks composed of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. J. Kimble

In the e-print is discussed a few steps to introducing of "vocabulary" of relativistic physics in quantum theory of information and computation (QTI&C). The behavior of a few simple quantum systems those are used as models in QTI&C is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Alexander Yu. Vlasov

This is an expanded and revised text for a fifteen minute talk given at the University of Queensland Physics Camp, September 2000. The focus is on the goals and motivations for studying quantum information theory, rather than on technical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. A. Nielsen

A new measure of information in quantum mechanics is proposed which takes into account that for quantum systems the only feature known before an experiment is performed are the probabilities for various events to occur. The sum of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Caslav Brukner , Anton Zeilinger

Counter-intuitively, quantum mechanics enables quantum particles to propagate simultaneously among multiple space-time trajectories. Hence, a quantum information carrier can travel through different communication channels in a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-23 Marcello Caleffi , Angela Sara Cacciapuoti

Quantum information is a rapidly advancing area of interdisciplinary research. It may lead to real-world applications for communication and computation unavailable without the exploitation of quantum properties such as nonorthogonality or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Samuel L. Braunstein , Peter van Loock

Quantum information experiments applying quantum optics in outer space with a very long baseline may have advantages over the current earth-bound experiments or the earth-to-satellite experiments because they can minimize the loss in light…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Shih-Yuin Lin , B. L. Hu

It is considered an interdependence of the theory of quantum computing and some perspective information technologies. A couple of illustrative and useful examples are discussed. The reversible computing from very beginning had the serious…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-25 Alexander Yu. Vlasov

We discuss foundation of quantum mechanics (interpretations, superposition, principle of complementarity, locality, hidden variables) and quantum information theory.

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrei Khrennikov

Basic concepts of quantum theory of information, principles of quantum calculations and the possibility of creation on this basis unique on calculation power and functioning principle device, named quantum computer, are briefly reviewed.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-12-10 Steven Duplij , Illia Shapoval

Mutual information is the reciprocal information that is common to or shared by two or more parties. Quantum mutual information for bipartite quantum systems is non-negative, and bears the interpretation of total correlation between the two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Asutosh Kumar

Quantum mechanics, information theory, and relativity theory are the basic foundations of theoretical physics. The acquisition of information from a quantum system is the interface of classical and quantum physics. Essential tools for its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-29 Asher Peres , Daniel R. Terno

This paper answers Bell's question: What does quantum information refer to? It is about quantum properties represented by subspaces of the quantum Hilbert space, or their projectors, to which standard (Kolmogorov) probabilities can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-04 Robert B. Griffiths

We give a detailed exposition of the "vectorized" notation for dealing with quantum operations. This notation is used to highlight the relationships between representations of completely-positive dynamics. Vectorization considerably…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-19 Alexei Gilchrist , Daniel R. Terno , Christopher J. Wood

Recent development in quantum computation and quantum information theory allows to extend the scope of game theory for the quantum world. The authors have recently proposed a quantum description of financial market in terms of quantum game…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edward W. Piotrowski , Jan Sladkowski

In quantum information theory it is generally accepted that quantum mutual information is an information-theoretic measure of total correlations of a bipartite quantum state. We argue that there exist quantum states for which quantum mutual…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-11-16 Zbigniew Walczak

Quantum entanglement is a key physical resource in quantum information processing that allows for performing basic quantum tasks such as teleportation and quantum key distribution, which are impossible in the classical world. Ever since the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Xin Wang , Mark M. Wilde

If two parties share an unknown quantum state, one can ask how much quantum communication is needed for party A to send her share to party B. Recently, it was found that the number of qubits which should be sent is given by the conditional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-03-06 Jonathan Oppenheim , Andreas Winter

We present a concise introduction of basic concepts in quantum information theory and quantum mechanics prepared as an introduction for a general audience. In our approach the rules of quantum mechanics are presented in a simple form of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-12 J. A. Miszczak

We use a novel form of quantum conditional probability to define new measures of quantum information in a dynamical context. We explore relationships between our new quantities and standard measures of quantum information, such as von…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-09 Jacob A. Barandes , David Kagan