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Artificial intelligence (AI) has drawn significant inspiration from neuroscience to develop artificial neural network (ANN) models. However, these models remain constrained by the Von Neumann architecture and struggle to capture the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-11-18 Gautier-Edouard Filardo , Thibaut Heckmann

Quantum machine learning has established as an interdisciplinary field to overcome limitations of classical machine learning and neural networks. This is a field of research which can prove that quantum computers are able to solve problems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-13 Meghashrita Das , Tirupati Bolisetti

Artificial neural networks are the heart of machine learning algorithms and artificial intelligence protocols. Historically, the simplest implementation of an artificial neuron traces back to the classical Rosenblatt's `perceptron', but its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-04 Francesco Tacchino , Chiara Macchiavello , Dario Gerace , Daniele Bajoni

Different classes of communication network topologies and their representation in the form of adjacency matrix and its eigenvalues are presented. A self-organizing feature map neural network is used to map different classes of communication…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 W. Ali , R. J. Mondragon , F. Alavi

The use of advanced quantum neuron models for pattern recognition applications requires fault tolerance. Therefore, it is not yet possible to test such models on a large scale in currently available quantum processors. As an alternative, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-18 London A. Cavaletto , Luca Candelori , Alex Matos-Abiague

Associative Memories like the famous Hopfield Networks are elegant models for describing fully recurrent neural networks whose fundamental job is to store and retrieve information. In the past few years they experienced a surge of interest…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Dmitry Krotov , Benjamin Hoover , Parikshit Ram , Bao Pham

A set of fixed points of the Hopfield type neural network was under investigation. Its connection matrix is constructed with regard to the Hebb rule from a highly symmetric set of the memorized patterns. Depending on the external parameter…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hong-Liang Lu , Xi-Jun Qiu

Artificial neural networks have been proposed as potential algorithms that could benefit from being implemented and run on quantum computers. In particular, they hold promise to greatly enhance Artificial Intelligence tasks, such as image…

In this thesis, I explore whether it is possible to build a unified Quantum Internet architecture that supports different types of quantum repeaters -- especially the two most distinct and seemingly incompatible ones: memory-based quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Naphan Benchasattabuse

Here we present practical methods for simulation and reconstruction of in-line digital holograms recorded with plane and spherical waves. The algorithms described here are applicable to holographic imaging of an object exhibiting absorption…

光学 · 物理学 2023-06-29 Tatiana Latychevskaia , Hans-Werner Fink

Modeling quantum many-body systems is enormously challenging due to the exponential scaling of Hilbert dimension with system size. Finding efficient compressions of the wavefunction is key to building scalable models. Here, we introduce…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-03-16 Christopher Roth

This study addresses the critical challenge of predicting the Q-distribution in long-term stable nuclear fusion task, a key component for advancing clean energy solutions. We introduce an innovative deep learning framework that employs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Qingchuan Ma , Shiao Wang , Tong Zheng , Xiaodong Dai , Yifeng Wang , Qingquan Yang , Xiao Wang

Quantum optical networks are instrumental to address fundamental questions and enable applications ranging from communication to computation and, more recently, machine learning. In particular, photonic artificial neural networks offer the…

The gap between the huge volumes of data needed to train artificial neural networks and the relatively small amount of data needed by their biological counterparts is a central puzzle in machine learning. Here, inspired by biological…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-04-19 Miriam Aquaro , Francesco Alemanno , Ido Kanter , Fabrizio Durante , Elena Agliari , Adriano Barra

Quantum machine learning aspires to overcome intractability that currently limits its applicability to practical problems. However, quantum machine learning itself is limited by low effective dimensions achievable in state-of-the-art…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-04 Kunkun Wang , Lei Xiao , Wei Yi , Shi-Ju Ran , Peng Xue

We present a scheme for simulating the quantum network of quantum estimation proposed by A. K. Ekert et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 217901 (2002)]. We experimentally implement the scheme with linear optical elements. We perform overlap…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zhi-Wei Wang , Jian Li , Yun-Feng Huang , Yong-Sheng Zhang , Xi-Feng Ren , Pei Zhang , Guang-Can Guo

The characterization of a unitary gate is experimentally accomplished via Quantum Process Tomography, which combines the outcomes of different projective measurements to reconstruct the underlying operator. The process matrix is typically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Tareq Jaouni , Francesco Di Colandrea , Lorenzo Amato , Filippo Cardano , Ebrahim Karimi

Pattern recognition algorithms are commonly employed to simplify the challenging and necessary step of track reconstruction in sub-atomic physics experiments. Aiding in the discrimination of relevant interactions, pattern recognition seeks…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Gregory Quiroz , Lauren Ice , Andrea Delgado , Travis S. Humble

A set of fixed points of the Hopfield type neural network is under investigation. Its connection matrix is constructed with regard to the Hebb rule from a highly symmetric set of the memorized patterns. Depending on the external parameter…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leonid B. Litinsky

Quantum simulation algorithms often require numerous ancilla qubits and deep circuits, prohibitive for near-term hardware. We introduce a framework for simulating quantum channels using ensembles of low-depth circuits in place of many-qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Joseph Peetz , Scott E. Smart , Prineha Narang