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The wave-particle duality demonstrates a competition relation between wave and particle behavior for a particle going through an interferometer. This duality can be formulated as an inequality, which upper bounds the sum of interference…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Kaifeng Bu , Lu Li , Junde Wu , Shao-Ming Fei

Quantum coherence and quantum correlations lie in the center of quantum information science, since they both are considered as fundamental reasons for significant features of quantum mechanics different from classical mechanics. We present…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Zeyang Fan , Yi Peng , Yu-Ran Zhang , Shang Liu , Liang-Zhu Mu , Heng Fan

Quantum coherence, incompatibility, and quantum correlations are fundamental features of quantum physics. A unified view of those features is crucial for revealing quantitatively their intrinsic connections. We define the relative quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-30 Ming-Liang Hu , Heng Fan

Complementarity is a phenomenon explaining several core features of quantum theory, such as the well-known uncertainty principle. Roughly speaking, two objects are said to be complementary if being certain about one of them necessarily…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-22 Chung-Yun Hsieh , Roope Uola , Paul Skrzypczyk

Quantum entropy is an important measure for describing the uncertainty of a quantum state, more uncertainty in subsystems implies stronger quantum entanglement between subsystems. Our goal in this work is to quantify bipartite entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-18 Xue Yang , Yan-Han Yang , Li-Ming Zhao , Ming-Xing Luo

The concept of physical twin observables (PTO) for bipartite quantum states,introduced and proved relevant for quantum information theory in recent work, is substantially simplified. The relation of observable and state is studied in detail…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Fedor Herbut

We study the monogamy and polygamy relations related to quantum correlations for multipartite quantum systems. General monogamy relations are presented for the $\alpha$th $(0\leq\alpha \leq\gamma, \gamma\geq2)$ power of quantum correlation,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-06 Zhi-Xiang Jin , Shao-Ming Fei , Cong-Feng Qiao

Measurement interaction between a measured object and a measuring instrument, if both are initially in a pure state, produces a (final) bipartite entangled state vector. The quasi-classical part of the correlations in it is connected with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fedor Herbut

We demonstrate that any pure bipartite state of two qubits may be decomposed into a superposition of a maximally entangled state and an orthogonal factorizable one. Although there are many such decompositions, the weights of the two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ayman F. Abouraddy , Bahaa E. A. Saleh , Alexander V. Sergienko , Malvin C. Teich

We analyze a family of measures of general quantum correlations for composite systems, defined in terms of the bipartite entanglement necessarily created between systems and apparatuses during local measurements. For every entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-04 Marco Piani , Gerardo Adesso

One of the most remarkable features of quantum physics is that attributes of quantum objects, such as the wave-like and particle-like behaviors of single photons, can be complementary in the sense that they are equally real but cannot be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Shan Huang , Wen-Bo Liu , Yundu Zhao , Hua-Lei Yin , Zeng-Bing Chen , Shengjun Wu

We characterize the multipartite entanglement of a system of n qubits in terms of the distribution function of the bipartite purity over all balanced bipartitions. We search for those (maximally multipartite entangled) states whose purity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-02-01 Paolo Facchi , Giuseppe Florio , Ugo Marzolino , Giorgio Parisi , Saverio Pascazio

We propose the necessary and sufficient condition for the presence of quantum entanglement in arbitrary symmetric pure states of two-level atomic systems. We introduce a parameter to quantify quantum entanglement in such systems. We express…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-22 Ram Narayan Deb

Exploring the shareability and distribution of entanglement possesses fundamental significance in quantum information tasks. In this paper, we demonstrate that the square of bipartite entanglement measures $G_q$-concurrence, which is the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Hui Li , Ting Gao , Fengli Yan

We examine bipartite and multipartite correlations within the construct of unitary orbits. We show that the set of product states is a very small subset of set of all possible states, while all unitary orbits contain classically correlated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-11 Kavan Modi , Mile Gu

This work discuss the entanglement and quantum polarization of superpositions of two-mode coherent states. We use the concurrence to measure their entanglements and the quantum Stokes parameters and the Q function in order to analyze their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-07-02 Joao Batista Rosa Silva , Rubens Viana Ramos

We propose the usage of persistent homologies to characterize multipartite entanglement. On a multi-qubit data set we introduce metric-like measures defined only in terms of bipartite entanglement and then we derive barcodes. We show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Alessandra Di Pierro , Stefano Mancini , Laleh Memarzadeh , Riccardo Mengoni

We investigate the distributions of quantum coherence characterized by superadditivity relations in multipartite quantum systems. General superadditivity inequalities based on the $\alpha$th ($\alpha\geqslant 1$) power of $l_1$ norm of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Xianfei Qi , Ting Gao , Fengli Yan

I give an overview of some of the most used measures of entanglement. To make the presentation self-contained, a number of concepts from quantum information theory are first explained. Then the structure of bipartite entanglement is studied…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Geir Ove Myhr

Various topics concerning the entanglement of composite quantum systems are considered with particular emphasis concerning the strict relations of such a problem with the one of attributing objective properties to the constituents. Most of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giancarlo Ghirardi , Luca Marinatto , Tullio Weber