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In this paper we numerically investigate the fault-tolerant threshold for optical cluster-state quantum computing. We allow both photon loss noise and depolarizing noise (as a general proxy for all local noise), and obtain a threshold…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Christopher M. Dawson , Henry L. Haselgrove , Michael A. Nielsen

Dynamics of many-qubit systems, that may correspond to computational processing with quantum systems, can be efficiently and generally approximated by a sequence of two- and single-qubit gates. In practical applications, however, a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-06 Joonwoo Bae , Tanmay Singal

Quantum simulation is a central application of near-term quantum devices, pursued in both analog and digital architectures. A key challenge for both paradigms is the effect of imperfections and noise on predictive power. In this work, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Jayant Rao , Jens Eisert , Tommaso Guaita

Non Abelian geometric phases are attracting increasing interest because of possible experimental application in quantum computation. We study the effects of the environment (modelled as an ensemble of harmonic oscillators) on a holonomic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Florio , P. Facchi , R. Fazio , V. Giovannetti , S. Pascazio

Noise in quantum computing devices poses a key challenge in their realization. In this paper, we study the robustness of optimal quantum annealing protocols against coherent control errors, which are multiplicative Hamlitonian errors…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Niklas Funcke , Julian Berberich

To make arbitrarily accurate quantum computation possible, practical realization of quantum computers will require suppressing noise in quantum memory and gate operations to make it below a threshold value. A scheme based on realistic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lu-Ming Duan , Guang-Can Guo

The presence of noise is the primary challenge in realizing fault-tolerant quantum computers. In this work, we introduce and experimentally validate a novel strategy to circumvent noise by exploiting the phenomenon of metastability, where a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Antonio Sannia , Pratik Sathe , Luis Pedro García-Pintos

Finding solid and practical quantum advantages via noisy quantum devices without error correction is a critical but challenging problem. Conversely, comprehending the fundamental limitations of the state-of-the-art is equally crucial. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Yuxuan Yan , Zhenyu Du , Junjie Chen , Xiongfeng Ma

Quantum hypothesis testing plays a pivotal role in quantum technologies, making decisions or drawing conclusions about quantum systems based on observed data. Recently, quantum control techniques have been successfully applied to quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Han Xu , Benran Wang , Haidong Yuan , Xin Wang

The greatest challenge in achieving the high level of control needed for future technologies based on coherent quantum systems is the decoherence induced by the environment. Here, we present an analytical approach that yields explicit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-05 Edwin Barnes , Xin Wang , S. Das Sarma

We present a numerical study of the robustness of a specific class of non-abelian holonomic quantum gates . We take into account the parametric noise due to stochastic fluctuations of the control fields which drive the time-dependent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Paolo Solinas , Paolo Zanardi , Nino Zanghì

We analyze a scheme for quantum computation where quantum gates can be continuously changed from standard dynamic gates to purely geometric ones. These gates are enacted by controlling a set of parameters that are subject to unwanted…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Shi-Liang Zhu , Paolo Zanardi

Noise and errors are unavoidable in any realistic quantum process, including processes designed to reduce noise and errors in the first place. In particular, quantum thermodynamical protocols for cooling can be significantly affected,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Jian Li , Xiaoyang Wang , Marcus Huber , Nicolai Friis , Pharnam Bakhshinezhad

Quantum measurements based on mutually unbiased bases are commonly used in quantum information processing, as they are generally viewed as being maximally incompatible and complementary. Here we quantify precisely the degree of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-20 Sébastien Designolle , Paul Skrzypczyk , Florian Fröwis , Nicolas Brunner

Qubit loss and gate failure are significant problems for the development of scalable quantum computing. Recently various schemes have been proposed for tolerating qubit loss and gate failure. These include schemes based on cluster and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter P. Rohde , Timothy C. Ralph , William J. Munro

The external control circuits of quantum gates inevitably introduce a small but finite noise to the operation of quantum computers. The complex modes of decoherence introduced by this noise are not covered by the common error models. Using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jürgen T. Stockburger

Fastness and robustness are both critical in the implementation of high-fidelity gates for quantum computation, but in practice, a trade-off has to be made between them. In this paper, we investigate the underlying robust time-optimal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Xi Cao , Jiangyu Cui , Man Hong Yung , Re-Bing Wu

For a quantum computer acting on d-dimensional systems, we analyze the computational power of circuits wherein stabilizer operations are perfect and we allow access to imperfect non-stabilizer states or operations. If the noise rate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-03-21 Wim van Dam , Mark Howard

A semiconductor-based charge qubit, confined in double quantum dots, can be a platform to implement quantum computing. However, it suffers severely from charge noises. Here, we provide a theoretical framework to implement universal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-28 Chengxian Zhang , Tao Chen , Xin Wang , Zheng-Yuan Xue

We consider the possibility of adding noise to a quantum circuit to make it efficiently simulatable classically. In previous works this approach has been used to derive upper bounds to fault tolerance thresholds - usually by identifying a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-12 M. B. Plenio , S. Virmani