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We introduce an encoding of information in the relative displacement or photon number of different optical modes. Since the loss rate to interference is insensitive to squeezing and many non-Gaussian fluctuations, such a space is relatively…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Uchenna Chukwu , Mohammad-Ali Miri , Nicholas Chancellor

We present an in-depth analysis regarding the error resistance and optimization of our all-optical Bell measurement and ultrafast long-distance quantum communication scheme proposed in [arXiv:1503.06777]. In order to promote our previous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Fabian Ewert , Peter van Loock

Entanglement generation between distant nodes is a fundamental process in distributed quantum information processing. Qudits, high-dimensional quantum states, are promising candidates for enhancing entanglement distribution capabilities.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Kazufumi Tanji , Hikaru Shimizu , Masahiro Takeoka

Photon-pair correlations in spontaneous parametric down conversion are ubiquitous in quantum photonics. The ability to engineer their properties for optimising a specific task is essential, but often challenging in practice. We demonstrate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-11 Chloé Vernière , Hugo Defienne

The no-signalling principle is a fundamental assumption in Bell-inequality and quantum-steering experiments. Nonetheless, experimental imperfections can lead to apparent violations beyond those expected from finite-sample statistics. Here,…

We show that measuring pairs of qubits in the Bell basis can be used to obtain a simple quantum algorithm for efficiently identifying an unknown stabilizer state of n qubits. The algorithm uses O(n) copies of the input state and fails with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-27 Ashley Montanaro

We demonstrate a Bell state analyzer that operates directly on frequency mismatch. Based on electro-optic modulators and Fourier-transform pulse shapers, our quantum frequency processor design implements interleaved Hadamard gates in…

We propose a setup that transforms a photon pair in arbitrary rank-four mixed state, which could also be unknown, to a Bell state. The setup involves two linear optical circuits processing the individual photons and a parity gate working…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-12-23 Bing He , Yuhang Ren , Janos A. Bergou

Decoy states have been proven to be a very useful method for significantly enhancing the performance of quantum key distribution systems with practical light sources. While active modulation of the intensity of the laser pulses is an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-17 Marcos Curty , Xiongfeng Ma , Bing Qi , Tobias Moroder

Bell nonlocality, the fact that local hidden variable models cannot reproduce the correlations obtained by measurements on entangled states, is a cornerstone in our modern understanding of quantum theory. Apart from its fundamental…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-04 M. G. M. Moreno , Samuraí Brito , Ranieri V. Nery , Rafael Chaves

Quantum technologies hold the promise of not only faster algorithmic processing of data, via quantum computation, but also of more secure communications, in the form of quantum cryptography. In recent years, a number of protocols have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-01 Joseph F. Fitzsimons

Quantum networking protocols, including quantum teleportation and entanglement swapping, use linear-optical Bell state measurements for heralding the distribution and transfer of quantum information. However, a linear-optical Bell state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Joshua Akin , Yunlei Zhao , Paul G. Kwiat , Elizabeth A. Goldschmidt , Kejie Fang

Transmitting quantum states by channels of analogous Bell states is studied in this paper. We analyse the transmitting process, constructed the probabilitic unitary operator, and gain the largest successful transfer quantum state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Di Mei , Chong Li , Guo-Hui Yang , He-Shan Song

Masking of quantum information is a way of hiding information in correlations such that no information is accessible to any local observer. Although the set of all quantum states as a whole cannot be masked into bipartite correlations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Rui-Qi Zhang , Zhibo Hou , Zihao Li , Huangjun Zhu , Guo-Yong Xiang , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo

Quantum protocols for secret sharing usually rely on multi-party entanglement which with present technology is very difficult to achieve. Recently it has been shown that sequential manipulation and communication of a single $d-$ level state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Vahid Karimipour , Marzieh Asoudeh

In this work, a theoretical generalization of Lloyd's quantum illumination to signal beams described by two entangled photon states is developed. It is shown that the new protocol offers a method to find the range of the target, reduces the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-21 Ricardo Gallego Torromé , Nadya Ben Bekhti-Winkel , Peter Knott

We investigate quantum repeater protocols based upon atomic qubit-entanglement distribution through optical coherent-state communication. Various measurement schemes for an optical mode entangled with two spatially separated atomic qubits…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-12-14 Peter van Loock , Norbert Lütkenhaus , W. J. Munro , Kae Nemoto

In this paper, the Lorentz transformation of the entangled Bell states with momentum, not necessarily orthogonal to the boost direction, and spin, is studied. We extended quantum correlations and Bell's inequality to the relativistic regime…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Young Hoon Moon , Doyeol Ahn , Sung Woo Hwang

Transferring entangled states between photon pairs is essential for quantum communication technologies. Semiconductor quantum dots are the most promising candidate for generating polarization-entangled photons deterministically. Recent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Michael Zopf , Robert Keil , Yan Chen , Jingzhong Yang , Disheng Chen , Fei Ding , Oliver G. Schmidt

In single-qubit quantum secret sharing, a secret is shared between N parties via manipulation and measurement of one qubit at a time. Each qubit is sent to all N parties in sequence; the secret is encoded in the first participant's…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-09-12 P. Scherpelz , R. Resch , D. Berryrieser , T. W. Lynn