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相关论文: Contextual objectivity and quantum holism

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We present an alternative to the Copenhagen interpretation of the formalism of nonrelativistic quantum mechanics. The basic difference is that the new interpretation is formulated in the language of epistemological realism. It involves a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-09 Arthur Jabs

Contextuality is central to both the foundations of quantum theory and to the novel information processing tasks. Although it was recognized before Bell's nonlocality, despite some recent proposals, it still faces a fundamental problem: how…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-02 A. Grudka , K. Horodecki , M. Horodecki , P. Horodecki , R. Horodecki , P. Joshi , W. Kłobus , A. Wójcik

Realism -- the idea that the concepts in physical theories refer to 'things' existing in the real world -- is introduced as a tool to analyze the status of the wave-function. Although the physical entities are recognized by the existence of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Matzkin

The words: determinism, hidden variables, subjectivism, information, objectivism, informational-theoretic axioms,observers have some connection with physical reality? What we mean with "description" of physical reality? When we say that we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michele Caponigro , Helen Lynn

A problem with an instructive description of measurement process for sufficiently separated entangled quantum systems is well known. More precise and crafty experiments together with new technological challenges raise questions about…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-11 Alexander Yu. Vlasov

It is argued that while quantum mechanics contains nonlocal or entangled states, the instantaneous or nonlocal influences sometimes thought to be present due to violations of Bell inequalities in fact arise from mistaken attempts to apply…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-22 Robert B. Griffiths

According to scientific realism, science gives us an approximately true description of what the world is like. But what does it mean? In this chapter, we focus on the ontological and metaphysical aspects of this discussion. That is, we are…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2022-01-17 Raoni Wohnrath Arroyo , Jonas R. B. Arenhart

We show that quantum operations on multi-particle systems have a non-local content; this mirrors the non-local content of quantum states. We introduce a general framework for discussing the non-local content of quantum operations, and give…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-27 Daniel Collins , Noah Linden , Sandu Popescu

Most working scientists hold fast to the concept of 'realism' - a viewpoint according to which an external reality exists independent of observation. But quantum physics has shattered some of our cornerstone beliefs. According to Bell's…

The author cannot grant that Quantum Mechanics satisfies the axioms described here when repeated measurements are at stake. This does not compromise the validity of the conclusions of the previous article "A glance beyond the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-06 Miguel Navascues

A local conception is proposed to reconcile quantum theory with general relativity, which allows one to avoid some difficulties --- as e.g. vacuum catastrophe --- of the global approach.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Hrasko

I argue that quantum mechanics is a realistic theory, but it violates either strong locality (no superluminal influences) or strict causality (diiferent effects cannot follow from the same cause).

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-24 Emilio Santos

The best mathematical arguments against a realistic interpretation of quantum mechanics - that gives definite but partially unknown values to all observables - are analysed and shown to be based on reasoning that is not compelling. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arnold Neumaier

Contemporary scientific perspectivism is re-evaluated and extended to a comprehensive perspectivist methodology and 'mediated' realistic epistemology, especially, with reference to quantum mechanics. In the present study, this is realized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-26 Vassilios Karakostas , Elias Zafiris

Under the principle that quantum mechanical observables are invariant under relevant symmetry transformations, we explore how the usual, non-invariant quantities may capture measurement statistics. Using a relativisation mapping, viewed as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Leon Loveridge , Paul Busch , Takayuki Miyadera

Experimental evidene of the last decades has made the status of "collapses of the wave function" even more shaky than it already was on conceptual grounds: interference effects turn out to be detectable even when collapses are typically…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2019-01-08 Dennis Dieks

Many attempts have been made to characterise and solve the infamous measurement problem of quantum mechanics by advocating, implicitly or explicitly, different realist perspectives. As a result, we are still uncertain where this problem and…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Jorge Alberto Manero Orozco , Juan Alberto Guzman Garcia

It is argued that the traditional "realist" methodology of physics, according to which human concepts, laws and theories can grasp the essence of reality, is incompatible with the most fruitful interpretation of quantum formalism. The proof…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-19 M. Ferrero , D. Salgado , J. L. Sanchez-Gomez

Study on pre- and postselected quantum system indicates that ``product rule'' and ``sum rule'' for elements of reality should be abandoned. We show that this so-called non-partial realism can refute arguments against hidden variables in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu Shi

The paper reviews and discusses four ideas scattered in previous papers of the author. First, objective properties of quantum systems are not associated with observables but are defined by preparations. Second, measurable results of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-29 Petr Hajicek