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Remarks regarding a novel decoherence mechanism [arXiv:1311.1095]. According to this model by itself, "real" (that is, irreversible) decoherence would require some initially present entanglement with the environment.

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-16 H. Dieter Zeh

A popular model of decoherence based on the linear coupling to harmonic oscillator heat baths is analized and shown to be inappropriate in the regime where decoherence dominates over energy dissipation, called pure decoherence regime. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-01-08 Robert Alicki

According to our modal-Hamiltonian interpretation (MHI) of quantum mechanics, the Hamiltonian of the closed system defines the set of its definite-valued observables. This definition seems to be incompatible with the pointer basis selected…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-08-28 Juan Sebastián Ardenghi , Mario Castagnino , Sebastian Fortin , Olimpia Lombardi

We apply the decoherence formalism to an interacting scalar field theory. In the spirit of the decoherence literature, we consider a "system field" and an "environment field" that interact via a cubic coupling. We solve for the propagator…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Jurjen F. Koksma , Tomislav Prokopec , Michael G. Schmidt

Entanglement is the key resource for quantum technologies and is at the root of exciting many-body phenomena. However, quantifying the entanglement between two parts of a real-world quantum system is challenging when it interacts with its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Christian Carisch , Oded Zilberberg

Self-induced decoherence formalism and the corresponding classical limit are extended from quantum integrable systems to non-integrable ones.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mario Castagnino

An eigenstate decoherence hypothesis states that each individual eigenstate of a large closed system is locally classical-like. We extend this hypothesis to account for a typically extremely short time scale of decoherence. The extension…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Oleg Lychkovskiy

An appeal for symmetry is made to build established notions of specific representation and specific nonlinearity of measurement (often called model error) into a canonical linear regression model. Additive components are derived from the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-10-19 Richard E. Danielson

For models of concurrent and distributed systems, it is important and also challenging to establish correctness in terms of safety and/or liveness properties. Theories of distributed systems consider equivalences fundamental, since they (1)…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-12-01 Tobias Prehn , Stephan Mennicke

The roles of decoherence and environment-induced superselection in the emergence of the classical from the quantum substrate are described. The stability of correlations between the einselected quantum pointer states and the environment…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-04 Wojciech H. Zurek

A quantum decaying system can reveal its nonclassical behavior by being noninvasively measured. Correlations of weak measurements in the noninvasive limit violate the classical bound for a universal class of systems. The violation is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Stanisław Sołtan , Adam Bednorz

Macroscopic systems are described most completely by local densities (particle number, momentum and energy) yet the superposition states of such physical variables, indicated by the Everett interpretation, are not observed. In order to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-11 J. J. Halliwell

We study decoherence in a simple quantum mechanical model using two approaches. Firstly, we follow the conventional approach to decoherence where one is interested in solving the reduced density matrix from the perturbative master equation.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Jurjen F. Koksma , Tomislav Prokopec , Michael G. Schmidt

In the pursuit of speculative new particles, forces, and dimensions with vanishingly small influence on normal matter, understanding the ultimate physical limits of experimental sensitivity is essential. Here, I show that quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-10 C. Jess Riedel

We study an influence of the continuous measurement in a composite quantum system C on the evolution of the states of its parts. It is shown that the character of the evolution (decoherence or recoherence) depends on the type of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. D. Vol

We calculate the probability distribution of work for an exactly solvable model of a system interacting with its environment. The system of interest is a harmonic oscillator with a time dependent control parameter, the environment is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Yigit Subasi , Christopher Jarzynski

We consider a class of entangled states of a quantum system (S) and a second system (A) where pure states of the former are correlated with mixed states of the latter, and work out the entanglement measure with reference to the nearest…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-07-04 Avijit Lahiri , Gautam Ghosh , Sankhasubhra Nag

In this contribution I give a brief introduction to the essential concepts and mechanisms of decoherence by the environment. The emphasis will be not so much on technical details but rather on conceptual issues and the impact on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Erich Joos

It is believed that classical behavior emerges in a quantum system due to decoherence. It has also been proposed that gravity can be a source of this decoherence. We examine this in detail by studying a number of quantum systems, including…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-31 Saurya Das , Matthew P. G. Robbins , Elias C. Vagenas

We introduce new measures of decoherence appropriate for evaluation of quantum computing designs. Environment-induced deviation of a quantum system's evolution from controlled dynamics is quantified by a single numerical measure. This…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Leonid Fedichkin , Arkady Fedorov , Vladimir Privman