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One of the founding results of lattice based cryptography is a quantum reduction from the Short Integer Solution problem to the Learning with Errors problem introduced by Regev. It has recently been pointed out by Chen, Liu and Zhandry that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-01 André Chailloux , Jean-Pierre Tillich

Perfect ciphers have been a very attractive cryptographic tool ever since C. Shannon described them. Note that, by definition, if a perfect cipher is used, no one can get any information about the encrypted message without knowing the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-20 Boris Ryabko

We approach the theoretical problem of compressing a signal dominated by Gaussian noise. We present expressions for the compression ratio which can be reached, under the light of Shannon's noiseless coding theorem, for a linearly quantized…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-10-31 August Romeo , Enrique Gaztanaga , Jose Barriga , Emilio Elizalde

We consider lossy compression of an information source when decoder-only side information may be absent. This setup, also referred to as the Heegard-Berger or Kaspi problem, is a special case of robust distributed source coding. Building…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Eyyup Tasci , Ezgi Ozyilkan , Oguzhan Kubilay Ulger , Elza Erkip

We show that quantum-to-classical channels, i.e., quantum measurements, can be asymptotically simulated by an amount of classical communication equal to the quantum mutual information of the measurement, if sufficient shared randomness is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-25 Mario Berta , Joseph M. Renes , Mark M. Wilde

Quantum error correction promises a viable path to fault-tolerant computations, enabling exponential error suppression when the device's error rates remain below the protocol's threshold. This threshold, however, strongly depends on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Maurice D. Hanisch , Bence Hetényi , James R. Wootton

Quantum theory has found a new field of applications in the realm of information and computation during the recent years. This paper reviews how quantum physics allows information coding in classically unexpected and subtle nonlocal ways,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Galindo , M. A. Martin-Delgado

Optimal encoding of classical data for statistical inference using quantum computing is investigated. A universal encoder is sought that is optimal for a wide array of statistical inference tasks. Accuracy of any statistical inference is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-15 Farhad Farokhi

Recent years have seen significant activity on the problem of using data for the purpose of learning properties of quantum systems or of processing classical or quantum data via quantum computing. As in classical learning, quantum learning…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Leonardo Banchi , Jason Luke Pereira , Sharu Theresa Jose , Osvaldo Simeone

In classical coding, a single quantum state is encoded into classical information. Decoding this classical information in order to regain the original quantum state is known to be impossible. However, one can attempt to construct a state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-10 Bas Janssens

A recent method to certify the classical capacity of quantum communication channels is applied for general damping channels in finite dimension. The method compares the mutual information obtained by coding on the computational and a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-23 Chiara Macchiavello , Massimiliano F. Sacchi , Tito Sacchi

We pose a problem called ``broadcasting Holevo-information'': given an unknown state taken from an ensemble, the task is to generate a bipartite state transfering as much Holevo-information to each copy as possible. We argue that upper…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Dominik Janzing , Bastian Steudel

In contrast to time series, graphical data is data indexed by the vertices and edges of a graph. Modern applications such as the internet, social networks, genomics and proteomics generate graphical data, often at large scale. The large…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Payam Delgosha , Venkat Anantharam

We use the smooth entropy approach to treat the problems of binary quantum hypothesis testing and the transmission of classical information through a quantum channel. We provide lower and upper bounds on the optimal type II error of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-11 Nilanjana Datta , Milan Mosonyi , Min-Hsiu Hsieh , Fernando G. S. L. Brandao

Over the last few years, machine learning unlocked previously infeasible features for compression, such as providing guarantees for users' privacy or tailoring compression to specific data statistics (e.g., satellite images or audio…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Gergely Flamich

Recent advancements in quantum computing highlight the need for efficient encoding of classical data into quantum states to ensure robust quantum information processing. Traditional encoding schemes often impose impractical requirements…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Hyunho Cha , Wonjung Kim , Jungwoo Lee

We study the following one-way asymmetric transmission problem, also a variant of model-based compressed sensing: a resource-limited encoder has to report a small set $S$ from a universe of $N$ items to a more powerful decoder (server). The…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-30 Alexandr Andoni , Javad Ghaderi , Daniel Hsu , Dan Rubenstein , Omri Weinstein

In classical information theory, the Doeblin coefficient of a classical channel provides an efficiently computable upper bound on the total-variation contraction coefficient of the channel, leading to what is known as a strong…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Ian George , Christoph Hirche , Theshani Nuradha , Mark M. Wilde

A single quantum state can be shared by many distant parties. In this thesis, we try to characterize the information contents of such distributed states by defining the multiparty information and the multiparty squashed entanglement, two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-06 Ivan Savov

We show that optimal protocols for noisy channel coding of public or private information over either classical or quantum channels can be directly constructed from two more primitive information-theoretic tools: privacy amplification and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-27 Joseph M. Renes , Renato Renner