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We investigate quantum phase transitions of the S=1/2 three-leg antiferromagnetic spin tube with asymmetric inter-chain (rung) exchange interactions. On the basis of the electron tube system, we propose a useful effective theory to give the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-11-18 Tôru Sakai , Masahiro Sato , Kouichi Okunishi , Yuichi Otsuka , Kiyomi Okamoto , Chigak Itoi

We propose a simple scheme, in which only one atom couples to a cavity field, to entangle two two-level atoms. We connect two atoms with dipole-dipole interaction since one of them can move around the cavity. The results show that the peak…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Yan-Qing Guo , Hai-Jing Cao , He-Shan Song

Condensed matter physics has been driven forward by significant experimental and theoretical progress in the study and understanding of equilibrium phase transitions based on symmetry and topology. However, nonequilibrium phase transitions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Mattias Fitzpatrick , Neereja M. Sundaresan , Andy C. Y. Li , Jens Koch , A. A. Houck

Two-qubit logical gates are proposed on the basis of two atoms trapped in a cavity setup. Losses in the interaction by spontaneous transitions are efficiently suppressed by employing adiabatic transitions and the Zeno effect. Dynamical and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jiannis Pachos , Herbert Walther

The features of superfluid-Mott insulator phase transition in the array of dissipative nonlinear cavities are analyzed. We show analytically that the coupling to the bath can be reduced to renormalizing the eigenmodes of atom-cavity system.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-16 Ke Liu , Lei Tan , C. -H Lv , W. M. Liu

The most important recent results in the theory of phase transitions and quantum effects in quantum anharmonic crystals are presented and discussed. In particular, necessary and sufficient conditions for a phase transition to occur at some…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Sergio Albeverio , Yuri Kozitsky , Yuri Kondratiev , Michael Roeckner

A non-linear quantum state transformation is presented. The transformation, which operates on pairs of spin-1/2, can be used to distinguish optimally between two non-orthogonal states. Similar transformations applied locally on each…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 H. Bechmann-Pasquinucci , B. Huttner , N. Gisin

We report on a theoretical analysis of the phase-shift in compact atomic clocks working either with cold or thermal atoms. It is well known that in a microwave cavity with electromagnetic losses, a traveling wave adds to the standing wave…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-04 Aldo Godone , Salvatore Micalizio

Nonequlibrium phase transition of an open Takayama-Lin Liu-Maki chain coupled with two reservoirs is investigated by combining a mean-field approximation and a formula characterizing nonequlibrium steady states, which is obtained from the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-09-24 Shigeru Ajisaka , Hisashi Nishimura , Shuichi Tasaki , Ichiro Terasaki

We propose how to realize a multiqubit tunable phase gate of one qubit simultaneously controlling $n$ qubits with four-level quantum systems in a cavity or coupled to a resonator. Each of the $n$ two-qubit controlled-phase (CP) gates…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Chui-Ping Yang , Shi-Biao Zheng , Franco Nori

We show that a cavity optomechanical system formed by a mechanical resonator simultaneously coupled to two modes of an optical cavity can be used for the implementation of a deterministic quantum phase gate between optical qubits associated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Muhammad Asjad , Paolo Tombesi , David Vitali

Superradiant phase transition represents an important quantum phenomenon that shows the collective excitations based on the coupling between atoms and cavity modes. The spin-orbit coupling is another quantum effect which induced from the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Ying Lei , Shaoliang Zhang

Nonequlibrium phase transition of an open Takayama-Lin Liu-Maki chain coupled with two reservoirs is investigated. We will show that solitons connecting two uniform phases are possible, and the amplitude of solitons obeys the same…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-06-30 S. Ajisaka , S. Tasaki , I. Terasaki

We suggest a combined atomic/molecular system for quantum computation, which takes advantage of highly developed techniques to control atoms and recent experimental progress in manipulation of ultracold molecules. We show that two atoms of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Elena Kuznetsova , Marko Gacesa , Susanne F. Yelin , Robin Côté

We show that injecting a light pulse prepared in the Shroedinger cat quantum state into the dark port of a two-arm interferometer and the strong classical light into the bright one, it is possible, in principle, to detect a given phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 V. L. Gorshenin

This article consists of study of anisotropic double phase problems with singular term and sign changing subcritical as well as critical nonlinearity. Seeking the help of well known Nehari manifold technique, we establish existence of at…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-01 Prashanta Garain , Tuhina Mukherjee

Quantum computing algorithms using the quantum Fourier transform require repeated use of a phase shift gate. In the case of qubits using optical photons for operation, this gate can be implemented using single-photon beams focused close to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-10 V. Hizhnyakov

The strong light-matter coupling attainable in optical cavities enables the generation of highly squeezed states of atomic ensembles. It was shown in [Phys. Rev. A 66, 022314 (2002)] how an effective one-axis twisting Hamiltonian can be…

Taking nonlinear effect into account, we study theoretically the transmission properties of photons in a one-dimensional coupled cavities, the cavity located at the center of the cavity array is coupled to a two-level system. By the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-06-11 H. D. Liu , W. Wang , X. X. Yi

We study the entanglement properties of two three-level Rydberg atoms passing through a single-mode cavity. The interaction of an atom with the cavity field allows the atom to make a transition from the upper most (lower most) to the lower…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-08-07 Biplab Ghosh , A. S. Majumdar , N. Nayak