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We study the discrimination of N mixed quantum states in an optimal measurement that maximizes the probability of correct results while the probability of inconclusive results is fixed at a given value. After considering the discrimination…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Ulrike Herzog

Motivated by the mathematical definition of entanglement we undertake a rigorous analysis of the separability and non-distillability properties in the neighborhood of those three-qubit mixed states which are entangled and completely…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Roman Orus , Rolf Tarrach

We identify a phase transition between two kinds of volume-law entangled phases in non-local but few-body unitary dynamics with local projective measurements. In one phase, a finite fraction of the system belongs to a fully-entangled state,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-08 Sagar Vijay

We derive expressions for the invariant length element and measure for the simple compact Lie group SU(4) in a coordinate system particularly suitable for treating entanglement in quantum information processing. Using this metric, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-13 Paul Watts , Maurice O'Connor , Jiri Vala

Non-separable $D-$dimensional partial differential Schr\"{o}dinger equations are considered at $D=2$ and $D=3$, with the even-parity local potentials $V(x,y,\ldots)$ which are polynomials of degree four (cusp catastrophe resembling case)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-07 Miloslav Znojil

We imagine an experiment on an unknown quantum mechanical system in which the system is prepared in various ways and a range of measurements are performed. For each measurement M and preparation rho the experimenter can determine, given…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-20 Stephanie Wehner , Matthias Christandl , Andrew C. Doherty

We analyze various scenarios for entangling two initially unentangled qubits. In particular, we propose an optimal universal entangler which entangles a qubit in unknown state $|\Psi>$ with a qubit in a reference (known) state $|0>$. That…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Vladimir Buzek , Mark Hillery

We analyze entanglement and nonlocal properties of the convex set of symmetric $N$-qubits states which are diagonal in the Dicke basis. First, we demonstrate that within this set, positivity of partial transposition (PPT) is necessary and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Ruben Quesada , Swapan Rana , Anna Sanpera

A uniform bounded variation estimate for finite volume approximations of the nonlinear scalar conservation law $\partial_t \alpha + \mathrm{div}(\boldsymbol{u}f(\alpha)) = 0$ in two and three spatial dimensions with an initial data of…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-10-06 Gopikrishnan Chirappurathu Remesan

We present a complete classification of the geometry of the mutually complementary sets of entangled and separable states in three-dimensional Hilbert subspaces of bipartite and multipartite quantum systems. Our analysis begins by finding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Rotem Liss , Tal Mor , Andreas Winter

Based on the mutually unbiased bases, the mutually unbiased measurements and the general symmetric informationally complete positive-operator-valued measures, we propose three separability criteria for $d$-dimensional bipartite quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Shu-Qian Shen , Ming Li , Xue-Feng Duan

We study a coarse-graining map arising from incomplete and imperfect addressing of particles in a multipartite quantum system. In its simplest form, corresponding to a two-qubit state, the resulting channel produces a convex mixture of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-30 K. Uriostegui , C. Pineda , C. Chryssomalakos , V. Rascón Barajas , I. Vázquez Mota

We study the problem of distinguishing between two symmetric probability distributions over $n$ bits by observing $k$ bits of a sample, subject to the constraint that all $k-1$-wise marginal distributions of the two distributions are…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Christopher Williamson

The hypothesis that high dimensional data tend to lie in the vicinity of a low dimensional manifold is the basis of manifold learning. The goal of this paper is to develop an algorithm (with accompanying complexity guarantees) for fitting a…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-12-23 Charles Fefferman , Sanjoy Mitter , Hariharan Narayanan

We study a generalized amplitude damping channel when environment is initially in the single-qubit mixed state. Representing the affine transformation of the generalized amplitude damping by a three-dimensional volume, we plot explicitly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Eylee Jung , Mi-Ra Hwang , You Hwan Ju , D. K. Park , Hungsoo Kim , Min-Soo Kim , Jin-Woo Son

The question of the generation of random mixed states is discussed, aiming for the computation of probabilistic characteristics of composite finite dimensional quantum systems. Particularly, we consider the generation of the random…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Arsen Khvedelidze , Ilia Rogojin

A finite dimensional quantum mechanical system is modeled by a density rho, a trace one, positive semi-definite matrix on a suitable tensor product space H[N] . For the system to demonstrate experimentally certain non-classical behavior,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arthur O. Pittenger , Morton H. Rubin

The volume of the quantum mechanical state space over $n$-dimensional real, complex and quaternionic Hilbert-spaces with respect to the canonical Euclidean measure is computed, and explicit formulas are presented for the expected value of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Attila Andai

We present a geometric approach to the characterization of separability and entanglement in pure Gaussian states of an arbitrary number of modes. The analysis is performed adapting to continuous variables a formalism based on single…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-10-28 Gerardo Adesso , Salvatore M. Giampaolo , Fabrizio Illuminati

Mutually unbiased measurements (MUMs) are generalized from the concept of mutually unbiased bases (MUBs) and include the complete set of MUBs as a special case, but they are superior to MUBs as they do not need to be rank one projectors. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-25 Lu Liu , Ting Gao , Fengli Yan