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In photon recoil spectroscopy, signals are extracted from recoils imparted by the spectroscopy light on the motion of trapped ions as demonstrated by C. Hempel et al., Nature Photonics 7, 630 (2013) and Y. Wan et al., Nature Communications…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Marius Schulte , Niels Lörch , Piet O. Schmidt , Klemens Hammerer

We discuss a possible one-dimensional trapping and cooling of atoms and molecules due to their non-resonant interaction with the counter-propagating light pulses trains. The counter-propagating pulses form a one-dimensional trap for atoms…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-26 V. I. Romanenko , Ye. G. Udovitskaya , A. V. Romanenko , L. P. Yatsenko

Standard cavity cooling of atoms or dielectric particles is based on the action of dispersive optical forces in high-finesse cavities. We investigate here a complementary regime characterized by large cavity losses, resembling the standard…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Julian Lyne , Nico S. Bassler , Seong eun Park , Guido Pupillo , Claudiu Genes

Doppler cooling with lasers is essential to ions' trapping and also a preliminary step towards achievement of ultracold ions. Due to lack of effective tools, experimentally monitoring the ions' temperature and the laser-ion coupling is…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-08 Lei-Lei Yan , Shi-Lei Su , Mang Feng

Doppler cooling of calcium ions has been experimentally demonstrated using the S1/2 to D5/2 dipole-forbidden transition. Scattering forces and fluorescence levels a factor of 5 smaller than for usual Doppler cooling on the dipole allowed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. J. Hendricks , J. L. Sørensen , C. Champenois , M. Knoop , M. Drewsen

The problem of deep laser cooling of $^{24}$Mg atoms is theoretically studied. We propose two-stage sub-Doppler cooling strategy using electro-dipole transition $3^3P_2$$\to$$3^3D_3$ ($\lambda$=383.9 nm). The first stage implies exploiting…

The semiclassical dynamics of atoms are theoretically studied, when the atoms are confined inside a standing-wave high-finesse resonator. The atoms are cooled by scattering processes in which the photons of a transverse laser are coherently…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-20 Stefan Schütz , Hessam Habibian , Giovanna Morigi

We present a systematic semiclassical model for the simulation of the dynamics of a single two-level atom strongly coupled to a driven high-finesse optical cavity. From the Fokker-Planck equation of the combined atom-field Wigner function…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Peter Domokos , Peter Horak , Helmut Ritsch

We describe a simple approach to the problem of incorporating the response time of an atom or ion being Doppler-cooled into the theory of the cooling process. The system being cooled does not in general respond instantly to the changing…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-28 H. Janacek , A. M. Steane , D. M. Lucas , D. N. Stacey

Many predictions of Doppler cooling theory of two-level atoms have never been verified in a three-dimensional geometry, including the celebrated minimum achievable temperature $\hbar \Gamma/2 k_B$, where $\Gamma$ is the transition…

We report the cooling of an atomic ensemble with light, where each atom scatters only a single photon on average. This is a general method that does not require a cycling transition and can be applied to atoms or molecules which are…

A formal derivation is presented of the energy transfer rate between radiation and matter due to the scattering of an isotropic distribution of resonant photons. The derivation is developed in the context of the two-level atom in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-29 Avery Meiksin

Laser cooling of atomic motion enables a wide variety of technological and scientific explorations using cold atoms. Here we focus on the effect of laser cooling on the photons instead of on the atoms. Specifically, we show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-24 Chiao-Hsuan Wang , M. J. Gullans , J. V. Porto , William D. Phillips , Jacob M. Taylor

A direct numerical simulation of many interacting ions in a Penning trap with a rotating wall is presented. The ion dynamics is modelled classically. Both axial and planar Doppler laser cooling are modeled using stochastic momentum impulses…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Chen Tang , Dominic Meiser , John J. Bollinger , Scott E. Parker

Laser cooling of translational motion of small molecules is performed by addressing transitions that ensure spontaneous emission cannot cause net rotational excitation. This will not be possible once the rotational splitting becomes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-08 W. C. Campbell , B. L. Augenbraun

We explore the possibility of decelerating and Doppler cooling of an ensemble of two-level atoms by a coherent train of short, non-overlapping laser pulses. We develop a simple analytical model for dynamics of a two-level system driven by…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Ekaterina Ilinova , Mahmoud Ahmad , Andrei Derevianko

We report on the first feedback cooling of a single trapped ion below the Doppler limit of $\hbar\Gamma/2 k_\mathrm{B}$. The motion of a single ion is monitored in real-time and cooled up to 9-times below the Doppler cooling temperature by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Hans Dang , Sebastian Luff , Martin Fischer , Markus Sondermann , Gerd Leuchs

Laser cooling is theoretically investigated in a cascade three-level scheme, where the excited state of a laser-driven transition is coupled by a second laser to a top, more stable level, as for alkali-earth atoms. The second laser action…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Giovanna Morigi , Ennio Arimondo

We demonstrate the possibility of three-dimensional cooling of neutral atoms by illuminating them with two counterpropagating laser beams of mutually orthogonal linear polarization, where one of the lasers is a speckle field, i.e. a highly…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Peter Horak , Jean-Yves Courtois , Gilbert Grynberg

We investigate the temporal dynamics of Doppler cooling of an initially hot single trapped atom in the weak binding regime using a semiclassical approach. We develop an analytical model for the simplest case of a single vibrational mode for…