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We investigate two-photon entangled states using two important degrees of freedom of the electromagnetic field, namely orbital angular momentum (OAM) and spin angular momentum. For photons propagating in the same direction we apply the idea…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-10 Daniel Bhatti , Joachim von Zanthier , Girish S. Agarwal

We experimentally implement an optical algorithm for integration of a real-valued bivariate func- tion. A user-defined function is encoded in the position-dependent phase of one of the polarization components of an optical beam. The…

We show that scalable multipartite entanglement among light fields may be generated by optical parametric oscillators (OPO). The tripartite entanglement existent among the three bright beams produced by a single OPO -- pump, signal, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-12 Katiuscia N. Cassemiro , Alessandro S. Villar

Entanglement is one of the most fascinating features arising from quantum-mechanics and of great importance for quantum information science. Of particular interest are so-called hybrid-entangled states which have the intriguing property…

Based upon standard angular momentum theory, we develop a framework to investigate polarization squeezing and multipartite entanglement of a quantum light field. Both mean polarization and variances of the Stokes parameters are obtained…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 G. R. Jin , S. Luo , Y. C. Liu , H. Jing , W. M. Liu

We introduce a modification of the standard entanglement swapping protocol where the generation of entanglement between two distant modes is realized and verified using only local optical measurements. We show, indeed, that a simple…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-03 Mehdi Abdi , Stefano Pirandola , Paolo Tombesi , David Vitali

This article proposes a new method to entangle two spatially separated output laser fields from an optomechanical cavity with a membrane in the middle. The radiation pressure force coupling is used to modify the correlations between the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-21 Greeshma Gopinath , Yong Li , Sankar Davuluri

This work discuss the entanglement and quantum polarization of superpositions of two-mode coherent states. We use the concurrence to measure their entanglements and the quantum Stokes parameters and the Q function in order to analyze their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-07-02 Joao Batista Rosa Silva , Rubens Viana Ramos

We analyze quantum entanglement of Stokes light and atomic electronic polarization excited during single-pass, linear-regime, stimulated Raman scattering in terms of optical wave-packet modes and atomic-ensemble spatial modes. The output of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wojciech Wasilewski , M. G. Raymer

We propose an operational degree of polarization in terms of the variance of the projected Stokes vector minimized over all the directions of the Poincar\'e sphere. We examine the properties of this degree and show that some problems…

We study the quantum properties of the polarization of the light produced in type II spontaneous parametric down-conversion in the framework of a multi-mode model valid in any gain regime. We show that the the microscopic polarization…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alessandra Gatti , Roberta Zambrini , Maxi San Miguel , Luigi A. Lugiato

We investigate correlations among complementary observables. In particular, we show how to take advantage of mutually unbiased bases (MUBs) for the efficient detection of entanglement in arbitrarily high-dimensional, multipartite and…

We report the experimental demonstration of the induced polarization-dependent optical vortex beams. We use the Talbot configuration as a method to probe this effect. In particular, our simple experiment shows the direct measurement of this…

光学 · 物理学 2016-10-05 S. Srisuphaphon , P. Panthong , T. Photia , W. Temnuch , S. Chiangga , S. Deachapunya

We experimentally detect entanglement in modular position and momentum variables of photon pairs which have passed through $D$-slit apertures. We first employ an entanglement criteria recently proposed in [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 106}, 210501…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 M. A. D. Carvalho , J. Ferraz , G. F. Borges , P. L. de Assis , S. Pádua , S. P. Walborn

We have experimentally demonstrated how two beams of light separated by an octave in frequency can become entangled after their interaction in a second-order nonlinear medium. The entangler consisted of a nonlinear crystal placed within an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nicolai B. Grosse , Syed Assad , Moritz Mehmet , Roman Schnabel , Thomas Symul , Ping Koy Lam

We study the detection of continuous-variable entanglement, for which most of the existing methods designed so far require a full specification of the devices, and we present protocols for entanglement detection in a scenario where the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Paolo Abiuso , Stefan Bäuml , Daniel Cavalcanti , Antonio Acín

We present a protocol for performing entanglement swapping with intense pulsed beams. In a first step, the generation of amplitude correlations between two systems that have never interacted directly is demonstrated. This is verified in…

We propose an experimental test of local hidden variable theories against quantum mechanics by measuring the polarization correlation of entangled vector meson pairs. In our study, the form of the polarization correlation probability is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-09-25 Xun Chen , Siguang Wang , Yajun Mao

Recently [PRA 108, L051501 (2023)], it was shown that in a centrosymmetric cubic system, two photons from a broadband intense laser field can be converted into a pair of Stokes and anti-Stokes (SaS) entangled photons. While the previous…

Entanglement in bipartite continuous-variable systems is investigated in the presence of partial losses, such as those introduced by a realistic quantum communication channel, e.g. by propagation in an optical fiber. We find that…