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In atomic and molecular phase measurements using laser-induced fluorescence detection, optical cycling can enhance the effective photon detection efficiency and hence improve sensitivity. We show that detecting many photons per atom or…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Zack Lasner , David DeMille

We introduce a measure of efficiency for the photon subtraction protocol aimed at entanglement concentration on a single copy of bipartite continuous variable state. We then show that iterating the protocol does not lead to higher…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 W. Maimaiti , S. Mancini

Single photon detectors are key for time-correlated photon counting applications [1] and enable a host of emerging optical quantum information technologies [2]. So far, the leading approach for continuous and efficient single-photon…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-04 Waqar Khan , Patrick P. Potts , Sebastian Lehmann , Claes Thelander , Kimberly A. Dick , Peter Samuelsson , Ville F. Maisi

Many optical measurement techniques, such as light scattering from wavelength-scale particles or detecting motion from a surface with an optical lever, encode information in a complex radiation pattern. Extracting all available information…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Youssef Tawfik , Shan Hao , Thomas P. Purdy

A single atom strongly coupled to a cavity mode is stored by three-dimensional confinement in blue-detuned cavity modes of different longitudinal and transverse order. The vanishing light intensity at the trap center reduces the light shift…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-08-06 T. Puppe , I. Schuster , A. Grothe , A. Kubanek , K. Murr , P. W. H. Pinkse , G. Rempe

We describe a scalable, high-speed, and robust architecture for measurement-based quantum-computing with trapped ions. Measurement-based architectures offer a way to speed-up operation of a quantum computer significantly by parallelizing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-05-01 R. Stock , D. F. V. James

A commonly held tenet is that lasers well above threshold emit photons in a coherent state, which follow a Poissonian statistics when measured in photon number. This feature is often exploited to build quantum-based random number generators…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-10 J. F. Dynes , M. Lucamarini , K. A. Patel , A. W. Sharpe , Z. L. Yuan , A. J. Shields

Single photon detection generally consists of several stages: the photon has to interact with one or more charged particles, its excitation energy will be converted into other forms of energy, and amplification to a macroscopic signal must…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Tzula B. Propp , S. J. van Enk

A multi-imaging strategy is proposed and experimentally tested to improve the accuracy of photon counting with an electron multiplying charge-coupled device (EMCCD), by taking into account the random nature of its on-chip gain and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Eric Lantz , Jean Luc Blanchet , Luca Furfaro , Fabrice Devaux

The single photon detection efficiency of the detector unit is crucial for the security of common quantum key distribution protocols like Bennett-Brassard 1984 (BB84). A low value for the efficiency indicates a possible eavesdropping attack…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Øystein Marøy , Vadim Makarov , Johannes Skaar

Recording the fluorescence of a magneto-optical trap (MOT) is a standard tool for measuring atom numbers in experiments with ultracold atoms. When trapping few atoms in a small MOT, the emitted fluorescence increases with the atom number in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Martin Schlederer , Alexandra Mozdzen , Thomas Lompe , Henning Moritz

We demonstrate an optical method for detecting the mechanical oscillations of an atom with single-phonon sensitivity. The measurement signal results from the interference between the light scattered by a single trapped atomic ion and that…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 G. Cerchiari , G. Araneda , L. Podhora , L. Slodička , Y. Colombe , R. Blatt

State transfer and photon detection are fundamental processes that have direct implications in fields such as quantum computing and photonic circuits. However, while naturally emitted photons decay exponentially in time, to perfectly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-23 Asaf Farhi , Wei Dai , Seunghwi Kim , Andrea Alu , Douglas Stone

Single-photon detectors are ubiquitous in quantum information science and quantum sensing. They are key enabling technologies for numerous scientific discoveries and fundamental tests of quantum optics. Photon-number-revolving detectors are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Risheng Cheng , Yiyu Zhou , Sihao Wang , Mohan Shen , Towsif Taher , Hong X. Tang

We report the observation of entanglement between a single trapped atom and a single photon at a wavelength suitable for low-loss communication over large distances, thereby achieving a crucial step towards long range quantum networks. To…

Quantum detectors of single photons are an essential component for quantum information processing across computing, communication and networking. Today's quantum detection system, which consists of single photon detectors, timing…

Efficient synchronization of single photons that are compatible with narrowband atomic transitions is an outstanding challenge, which could prove essential for photonic quantum information processing. Here we report on the synchronization…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-04 Omri Davidson , Ohad Yogev , Eilon Poem , Ofer Firstenberg

Conditional Measurement scheme which employs linear optical elements and photon detection is the fertile ground for nonclassical state generation. We consider a simple setup that requires a coherent state and a number state as inputs of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Devibala Esakkimuthu , Basherrudin Mahmud Ahmed A

Based on conventional S-20 processes, a new series of high quantum efficiency (QE) photocathodes has been developed that can be specifically tuned for use in the ultraviolet, blue or green regions of the spectrum. The QE values exceed 30%…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-04-29 Dmitry A. Orlov , Jeff DeFazio , Serge Duarte Pinto , Rene Glazenborg , Emilie Kernen

Using a single neutral 87Rb atom held in an optical trap, and "quantum jump" detection of single-photon-initiated state changes, we demonstrate a single-photon quantum jump photodetector (QJPD) with intrinsically narrow bandwidth and strong…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Laura Zarraoa , Romain Veyron , Tomas Lamich , Lorena C. Bianchet , Morgan W. Mitchell