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I consider several interesting aspects of a new light source, a two-level atom, or N two-level atoms inside an Optical Parametric Oscillator. We find that in the weak driving limit, detection of a transmitted or fluorescent photon generates…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Perry R. Rice

We present a scheme for realization of quantum mechanical weak values of observables using entangled photons produced in parametric down conversion. We consider the case when the signal and idler modes are respectively in a coherent state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G S Agarwal , P K Pathak

The human eye contains millions of rod photoreceptor cells, and each one is a single-photon detector. Whether people can actually see a single photon, which requires the rod signal to propagate through the rest of the noisy visual system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-25 Rebecca M. Holmes , Michelle M. Victora , Ranxiao Frances Wang , Paul G. Kwiat

Parametric down-conversion (PDC) is one of the most widely used methods to create pure single-photon states for quantum information applications. However little attention has been paid to higher-order photon components in the PDC process,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-23 Andreas Christ , Christine Silberhorn

Over the past years, there have been many efforts towards generating interactions between two optical beams so strong that they could be observed at the level of individual photons. Such strong interactions, beyond opening up a new regime…

Single photon emitters often rely on a strong nonlinearity to make the behaviour of a quantum mode susceptible to a change in the number of quanta between one and two. In most systems the strength of nonlinearity is weak, such that changes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-01-13 T C H Liew , V Savona

The subtraction of a single photon from a multimode quantum field is analyzed as the conditional evolution of an open quantum system. We develop a theory describing different subtraction schemes in a unified approach and we introduce the…

The realization of an all-optical transistor where one 'gate' photon controls a 'source' light beam, is a long-standing goal in optics. By stopping a light pulse in an atomic ensemble contained inside an optical resonator, we realize a…

We report on a single photon and spin storage device based on a semiconductor quantum dot molecule. Optically excited single electron-hole pairs are trapped within the molecule and their recombination rate is electrically controlled over…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 A. Boyer de la Giroday , N. Skold , R. M. Stevenson , I. Farrer , D. A. Ritchie , A. J. Shields

Usually photons are not conserved in their interaction with matter. Consequently, for the thermodynamics of photons, while we have a concept of temperature for energy conservation, there is no equivalent chemical potential for particle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-14 M. Hafezi , P. Adhikari , J. M. Taylor

A detailed theoretical analysis of the spatiotemporal mode of a single photon prepared via conditional measurements on a photon pair generated in the process of parametric down-conversion is presented. The maximum efficiency of coupling the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Aichele , A. I. Lvovsky , S. Schiller

The long spin coherence times in ambient conditions of color centers in solids, such as nitrogen-vacancy (NV$^{-}$) centers in diamond, make these systems attractive candidates for quantum sensing. Quantum sensing provides remarkable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-06 N. J. Harmon , M. E. Flatté

Coherent storage and phase modulation of x-ray single-photon wave packets in resonant scattering of light off nuclei is investigated theoretically. We show that by switching off and on again the magnetic field in the nuclear sample,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-08 Wen-Te Liao , Adriana Pálffy , Christoph H. Keitel

Storage of quantum information encoded into true single photons is an essential constituent of long-distance quantum communication based on quantum repeaters and of optical quantum information processing. The storage of photonic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-08 Christoph Clausen , Felix Bussieres , Mikael Afzelius , Nicolas Gisin

In this paper, the crossing symmetry of the photons, from spontaneous parametric down conversion (SPDC) phenomena in nonlinear crystals, is used for the development of a new geometric optics based on quantum kinematic correlations. On this…

光学 · 物理学 2008-10-21 D. B. Ion , P. Constantin , M. L. Ion

We study the joint spectral properties of photon pairs generated by spontaneous parametric down-conversion in a one-dimensional nonlinear photonic crystal in a collinear, degenerate, type-II geometry. We show that the photonic crystal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 María Corona , Alfred B. U'Ren

The atom sets an ultimate scaling limit to Moores law in the electronics industry. And while electronics research already explores atomic scales devices, photonics research still deals with devices at the micrometer scale. Here we…

Using the spontaneous parametric down-conversion process in a type-I phase matching BBO crystal as single photon source, we perform an all-or-nothing-type Kochen-Specker experiment proposed by Simon \QTR{it}{et al}. [Phys. Rev. Lett.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-08 Yun-Feng Huang , Chuan-Feng Li , Yong-Sheng Zhang , Jian-Wei Pan , Guang-Can Guo

Single-electron circuits of the future, consisting of a network of quantum dots, will require a mechanism to transport electrons from one functional part to another. For example, in a quantum computer[1] decoherence and circuit complexity…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-02 R. P. G. McNeil , M. Kataoka , C. J. B. Ford , C. H. W. Barnes , D. Anderson , G. A. C. Jones , I. Farrer , D. A. Ritchie

A quantum memory, for storing and retrieving flying photonic quantum states, is a key interface for realizing long-distance quantum communication and large-scale quantum computation. While many experimental schemes of high storage-retrieval…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Y. Wang , J. Li , S. Zhang , K. Su , Y. Zhou , K. Liao , S. Du , H. Yan , S. L. Zhu