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An efficient and intuitive framework for universal quantum computation is presented that uses pairs of spin-1/2 particles to form logical qubits and a single physical interaction, Heisenberg exchange, to produce all gate operations. Only…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Jeremy Levy

Universality of local unitary transformations is one of the cornerstones of quantum computing with many applications and implications that go beyond this field. However, it has been recently shown that this universality does not hold in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Iman Marvian , Hanqing Liu , Austin Hulse

Experimental implementations of quantum computer architectures are now being investigated in many different physical settings. The full set of requirements that must be met to make quantum computing a reality in the laboratory [1] is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 D. P. DiVincenzo , D. Bacon , J. Kempe , G. Burkard , K. B. Whaley

We introduce simple qubit-encodings and logic gates which eliminate the need for certain difficult single-qubit operations in superconducting phase-qubits, while preserving universality. The simplest encoding uses two physical qubits per…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Daniel A. Lidar , Lian-Ao Wu , Alexandre Blais

We study the resources required to achieve universal quantum computing via the gate sets that provide the fundamental instructions from which quantum algorithms are built. While single-gate universal sets are known, they rely on precisely…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Robin Kaarsgaard

In this paper, we show that the ability to switch globally between two 2-local Hamiltonians on n qubits is sufficient for achieving universal unitary dynamics on those n qubits. Of the two Hamiltonians used in the construction, one is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-01-30 Charles D. Hill , Henry L. Haselgrove

We revisit the question of universality in quantum computing and propose a new paradigm. Instead of forcing a physical system to enact a predetermined set of universal gates (e.g., single-qubit operations and CNOT), we focus on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 D. Bacon , J. Kempe , D. P. DiVincenzo , D. A. Lidar , K. B. Whaley

We present a universal quantum computing architecture which combines the measurement-driven aspect of MBQC with the circuit model's algorithm dependent generation of qubit entanglement. Our architecture, which we call QGATE, is tailored for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Samuel J. Sheldon , Pieter Kok , Callum W. Duncan

We characterise a model of universal quantum computation where the register (computational) qubits are controlled by ancillary qubits, using only a single fixed interaction between register and ancillary qubits. No additional access is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-25 Timothy J. Proctor , Erika Andersson , Viv Kendon

What interactions are sufficient to simulate arbitrary quantum dynamics in a composite quantum system? We provide an efficient algorithm to simulate any desired two-body Hamiltonian evolution using any fixed two-body entangling n-qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jennifer L. Dodd , Michael A. Nielsen , Michael J. Bremner , Robert T. Thew

Semiconductor spin qubits offer a unique opportunity for scalable quantum computation by leveraging classical transistor technology. Hole spin qubits benefit from fast all-electrical qubit control and sweet spots to counteract charge and…

We consider the implementation of two-qubit unitary transformations by means of CNOT gates and single-qubit unitary gates. We show, by means of an explicit quantum circuit, that together with local gates three CNOT gates are necessary and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Vidal , C. M. Dawson

We show how one can implement any local quantum gate on specific qubits in an array of qubits by carrying adiabatically a Hamiltonian around a closed loop. We find the exact form of the loop and the Hamiltonian for implementing general one…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Vahid Karimipour , Nayereh Majd

We present a Hamiltonian quantum computation scheme universal for quantum computation (BQP). Our Hamiltonian is a sum of a polynomial number (in the number of gates L in the quantum circuit) of time-independent, constant-norm, 2-local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Daniel Nagaj

We propose a universal gate set for quantum computing with all-to-all connectivity and intrinsic robustness to bit-flip errors based on parity encoding. We show that logical controlled phase gate and $R_z$ rotations can be implemented in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-03 Michael Fellner , Anette Messinger , Kilian Ender , Wolfgang Lechner

Most quantum computer realizations require the ability to apply local fields and tune the couplings between qubits, in order to realize single bit and two bit gates which are necessary for universal quantum computation. We present a scheme…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Xingxiang Zhou , Zheng-Wei Zhou , Guang-Can Guo , Marc J. Feldman

The efficient implementation of matrix arithmetic operations underpins the speedups of many quantum algorithms. We develop a suite of methods to perform matrix arithmetics -- with the result encoded in the off-diagonal blocks of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Christopher Kang , Yuan Su

We show that in quantum computation almost every gate that operates on two or more bits is a universal gate. We discuss various physical considerations bearing on the proper definition of universality for computational components such as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 D. Deutsch , A. Barenco , A. Ekert

A scheme of universal quantum computation on a chain of qubits is described that does not require local control. All the required operations, an Ising-type interaction and spatially uniform simultaneous one-qubit gates, are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Robert Raussendorf

The three-spin-$1/2$ decoherence-free subsystem defines a logical qubit protected from collective noise and supports exchange-only universal gates. Such logical qubits are well-suited for implementation with electrically-defined quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-26 James. R. van Meter , Emanuel Knill