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Modes of physical fields which are located inside a horizon and which cannot be observed by a distant observer are identified with dynamical degrees of freedom of a black hole. A new invariant statistical mechanical definition of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Valery Frolov , Igor Novikov

A reformulation of the calculation of the semi-classical energy-momentum tensor on a Schwarzschild background, the Bousso covariant entropy bound, and the ER=EPR conjecture of Maldacena and Susskind taken together suggest a scenario for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-06-17 James M. Bardeen

We discuss the information loss issue for completely evaporating black holes in the context of a globally hyperbolic spacetime that maintains unchanged the entire semiclassical picture except for the "last evaporation breath," which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Juan V. O. Pêgas , André G. S. Landulfo , George E. A. Matsas , Daniel A. T. Vanzella

We extend a four-qubit quantum circuit model of black hole evaporation that enforces semi-causality, a condition that allows information to enter a black hole but strictly forbids any information from escaping from the interior to outside…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Sourav Ballav , Chi-Hsien Tai , Wen-Yu Wen

Cosmic horizons arise in general relativity in the context of black holes and in certain cosmologies. Classically, regions beyond a horizon are inaccessible to causal observers. However, quantum mechanical correlations may exist across…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Martin B Einhorn , Manavendra Mahato

When it comes to performing thought experiments with black holes, Einstein-Bohr like discussions have to be re-opened. For instance one can ask what happens to the quantum state of a black hole when the wave function of a single ingoing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. 't Hooft

We evoke situations where large fluctuations in the entropy are induced, our main example being a spacetime containing a potential black hole whose formation depends on the outcome of a quantum mechanical event. We argue that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rafael Sorkin , Daniel Sudarsky

Whereas the usual understanding is that the entropy of only a non-extremal black hole is given by the area of the horizon, there are derivations of an area law for extremal black holes in some model calculations. It is explained here how…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Ghosh , P. Mitra

This is a review of my work published in the papers [1-4]. It offers a more detailed discussion of the results than what was given in the published papers and it links my results to some conclusions recently made by other people. It also…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-06-03 Jozef Skakala

We follow the prevailing view that black holes do not destroy but rather process and release information in the form of Hawking radiation. By making certain conservative assumptions regarding the interior dynamics of the quantum system we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-25 Alexander Y. Yosifov , Lachezar G. Filipov

Hawking's black hole information puzzle highlights the incompatibility between our present understanding of gravity and quantum physics. However, Hawking's prediction of black-hole evaporation is at a semiclassical level. One therefore…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Shahar Hod

The maximum entropy of a quantized surface is demonstrated to be proportional to the surface area in the classical limit. The general structure of the horizon spectrum and the value of the Barbero-Immirzi parameter are found. The discrete…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. B. Khriplovich

The entanglement entropy between quantum fields inside and outside a black hole horizon is a promising candidate for the microscopic origin of black hole entropy. We show that the entanglement entropy may be defined in loop quantum gravity,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 William Donnelly

This paper reviews the work done on black hole interior volume, entropy, and evaporation. An insight into the basics for understanding the interior volume is presented. A general analogy to investigate the interior volume of a black hole,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-08 Shad Ali , Tong Liu

It is proposed that the event horizon of a black hole is a quantum phase transition of the vacuum of space-time analogous to the liquid-vapor critical point of a bose fluid. The equations of classical general relativity remain valid…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Chapline , E. Hohlfeld , R. B. Laughlin , D. I. Santiago

The Generalized Uncertainty Principle suggests corrections to the Uncertainty Principle as the energy increases towards the Planck value. It provides a natural transition between the expressions for the Compton wavelength below the Planck…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-05 Bernard Carr , Leonardo Modesto , Isabeau Prémont-Schwarz

We provide further evidence that information is preserved during black hole evaporation and may be recoverable, provided quantum gravitational effects resolve the singularity. We demonstrate that due to quantum gravity effects, black holes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Meysam Motaharfar , Parampreet Singh

We discuss the limitations on space time measurement in the Schwarzchild metric. We find that near the horizon the limitations on space time measurement are of the order of the black hole radius. We suggest that it indicates that a large…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-24 N. Itzhaki

When a black hole is in an empty space on which there is no matter field except that of the Hawking radiation (Hawking field), then the black hole evaporates and the entropy of the black hole decreases. The generalised second law guarantees…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hiromi Saida

To ask a question about a black hole in quantum gravity, one must restrict initial or boundary data to ensure that a black hole is actually present. For two-dimensional dilaton gravity, and probably a much wider class of theories, I show…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-28 S. Carlip