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A gravitational wave pulse, while passing through spacetime, brings about a change in the relative separation between free particles. This `memory effect' serves as one of the signatures of gravitational waves. In this paper, we consider…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-13 Sucheta Datta , Sarbari Guha , Deeshani Mitra

Although diffractive spreading is an unavoidable feature of all wave phenomena, certain waveforms can attain propagation-invariance. A lesser-explored strategy for achieving optical selfsimilar propagation exploits the modification of the…

光学 · 物理学 2018-04-25 H. Esat Kondakci , Ayman F. Abouraddy

In this paper we apply the lattice-Boltzmann method and an extension to particle suspensions as introduced by Ladd et al. to study transport phenomena and structuring effects of particles suspended in a fluid near sheared solid walls. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Komnik , J. Harting , H. J. Herrmann

Normalized wave packets express particles in nature. Their sizes are determined by their interactions with matter, and depend on environments. Nevertheless, these characterize scatterings processes in realistic situations, and govern the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Kenzo Ishikawa , Osamu Jinnouchi

The geometric optics approximation traditionally used to study the propagation of gravitational waves on a curved background, breaks down in the vicinity of compact and extended astrophysical objects, where wave-like effects like diffusion…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Giulia Cusin , Ruth Durrer , Pedro G. Ferreira

The propagation of a chemical wave in a narrow, cone-shaped glass capillary was investigated. When a chemical wave propagates from the wider end to the narrower end, it slows, stops, and then disappears. A phenomenological model that…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hiroyuki Kitahata , Ryoichi Aihara , Yoshihito Mori , Kenichi Yoshikawa

We study wave propagation in two-dimensional granular crystals under the Hertzian contact law consisting of hexagonal packings of spheres under various basin geometries including hexagonal, triangular, and circular basins which can be tiled…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-01-01 Tianshu Hua , Robert A. Van Gorder

We report calculations of a wave-packet amplitude of the two-body scattering $\phi \phi \to \Phi \to \phi \phi$, which leads to the measured probability in realistic experiments. We elucidate the decay amplitude of $ \Phi \rightarrow \phi…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Kenzo Ishikawa , Kenji Nishiwaki , Kin-ya Oda

An analytical treatment of a propagating wave packet incident on a transient barrier reveals a counterintuitive quantum mechanical effect in which, for a particular time interval, the time-varying transmission probability {\it exceeds}…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-11-02 Dipankar Home , A. S. Majumdar , A. Matzkin

If an early matter phase of the Universe existed after inflation with the proper power spectrum, enhanced density perturbations can decouple from the Hubble flow, turn around and collapse. In contrast to what happens in a radiation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-25 Ioannis Dalianis , Chris Kouvaris

In this work we study the effects of collapse and revival as well as {\it Zitterbewegung} (ZB) phenomenon, for the relativistic electron wave packets, which are a superposition of the states with quantum numbers sharply peaked around some…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 V. Ya. Demikhovskii , G. M. Maksimova , A. A. Perov , A. V. Telezhnikov

We propose a new method for calculating reflection and transmission coefficients for an arbitrarily polarized electromagnetic plane wave incident on a one-dimensional dielectric medium of finite thickness and with dielectric permittivity…

光学 · 物理学 2022-04-27 N. A. Vanyushkin , A. H. Gevorgyan , S. S. Golik

In the diffraction of visible light by a dielectric microcylinder packages of evanescent waves always arise. However, a single-wave incidence corresponds to rather small impact of evanescent waves outside the cylinder. In this paper, we…

光学 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Vasily Klimov , Reza Heydarian , Constantin Simovski

We consider wave propagation across an infinite waveguide of an arbitrary bounded cross-section, whose interior is blocked by two identical thick barriers with holes. When the holes are small, the waves over a broad range of frequencies are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-10-14 A. Delitsyn , D. S. Grebenkov

The reflection and transmission Salecker-Wigner-Peres clock times averaged over the post-selected reflected and transmitted sub-ensembles, respectively, are investigated for the one dimensional scattering of a localized wave packet through…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-17 Bryce A. Frentz , José T. Lunardi , Luiz A. Manzoni

We consider a compact source of gravitational waves of frequency $\omega$, in or near a massive spherically symmetric distribution of matter or a black hole. Recent calculations have led to apparently contradictory results for the influence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Richard H. Price , Jorge Pullin , Prasun Kundu

Gravitational lensing of gravitational waves provides a powerful probe of the mass density distribution in the universe. Wave optics effects, such as diffraction, make the lensing effect sensitive to the structure around the Fresnel scale,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-22 So Tanaka , Teruaki Suyama

Atomic wave packets in optical lattices which are both spatially finite and time-dependent exhibit many striking similarities with light pulses in photonic crystals. We analytically characterize the transmission properties of such a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 T Lauber , P Massignan , G Birkl , A Sanpera

Growing planets interact with their surrounding protoplanetary disk, generating feedback effects that may promote or suppress nearby planet formation. We study how spiral waves launched by planets affect the motion and collisional evolution…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Linn E. J. Eriksson , Chao-Chin Yang , Philip J. Armitage

We report on a non-linear scattering effect that challenges the notion of topological protection for wave packets propagating in chiral edge modes. Specifically, in a Floquet topological system close to resonant driving and with a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Benjamin Michen , Jan Carl Budich