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We analyze in detail the heating of bosonic atoms in an optical lattice due to incoherent scattering of light from the lasers forming the lattice. Because atoms scattered into higher bands do not thermalize on the timescale of typical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-02-21 H. Pichler , A. J. Daley , P. Zoller

We suggest a better mathematical method, fractional calculus, for studying the behavior of the atom-field interaction in photonic crystals. By studying the spontaneous emission of an atom in a photonic crystal with one-band isotropic model,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Szu-Cheng Cheng , Jing-Nuo Wu , Ming-Rung Tsai , Wen-Feng Hsieh

A commonly held tenet is that lasers well above threshold emit photons in a coherent state, which follow a Poissonian statistics when measured in photon number. This feature is often exploited to build quantum-based random number generators…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-10 J. F. Dynes , M. Lucamarini , K. A. Patel , A. W. Sharpe , Z. L. Yuan , A. J. Shields

Semiclassical multimode laser theory is extended to gas lasers with open two-dimensional resonators of arbitrary shape. The Doppler frequency shift of the linear-gain coefficient leads to an additional linear coupling between the modes,…

光学 · 物理学 2011-01-20 Oleg Zaitsev

We consider the interaction between a Bose-Einstein condensate and a single-mode quantized light field in the presence of a strong far off-resonant pump laser. The dynamics is characterized by an exponential instability, hence the system…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. G. Moore , O. Zobay , P. Meystre

We present a non-Hermitian theory of atomic and molecular absorption, which enables computing the absorption spectrum of multi-electron atoms and molecules without using any fitting parameters. We propose a method for optically inducing…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-04-02 Adi Pick , Petra Ruth Kaprálová-Žďánská , Nimrod Moiseyev

The generation of harmonics by atoms interacting with two circularly polarized and frequency related laser fields is addressed through ab initio numerical simulations. A detailed charaterization of a few specific harmonics is given. In…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Ceccherini , N. Davini , D. Bauer , F. Cornolti

It is shown that elastic resonance scattering of light by a finite-size obstacle with weak dissipation is analogous to quantum scattering by a potential with quasi-discrete levels and exhibits Fano resonances. Localized plasmons…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-09-20 Michael I. Tribelsky , Sergej Flach , Andrey E. Miroshnichenko , Andrey Gorbach , Yuri S. Kivshar

The Heisenberg limit to laser coherence $\mathfrak{C}$ -- the number of photons in the maximally populated mode of the laser beam -- is the fourth power of the number of excitations inside the laser. We generalize the previous proof of this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-04 L. A. Ostrowski , T. J. Baker , S. N. Saadatmand , H. M. Wiseman

This paper is an extension of Fujii et al (quant--ph/0307066) and in this one we again treat a model of atom with n energy levels interacting with n(n-1)/2 external laser fields, which is a natural extension of usual two level system. Then…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-07-09 Kazuyuki Fujii

Recent theoretical predictions hint at an implementation of a superradiant laser based on narrow optical clock transitions by using a filtered thermal beam at high density. Corresponding numerical studies give encouraging results but the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-11 Martin Fasser , Christoph Hotter , David Plankensteiner , Helmut Ritsch

Collisional absorption of laser light in a homogeneous, under-dense plasma is studied by a new particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation code considering one-dimensional slab-plasma geometry. Coulomb collisions between charge particles in plasma…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-06 M. Kundu

We present a theoretical analysis of high-order harmonic generation from ion-atom collisions in the presence of linearly polarized intense laser pulses. Photons with frequencies significantly higher than in standard atomic high-harmonic…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Manfred Lein , Jan M. Rost

We overcome the diffraction limit in fluorescence imaging of neutral atoms in a sparsely filled one-dimensional optical lattice. At a periodicity of 433 nm, we reliably infer the separation of two atoms down to nearest neighbors. We observe…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-06 M. Karski , L. Förster , J. M. Choi , W. Alt , A. Widera , D. Meschede

We observe a light-induced frequency shift in single-photon photoassociative spectra of magnetically trapped, quantum degenerate 7Li. The shift is a manifestation of the coupling between the threshold continuum scattering states and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jordan M. Gerton , Brian J. Frew , Randall G. Hulet

Using a master-equation approach for the description of coherent and incoherent dynamics in `artificial atoms and molecules', we present a theoretical analysis of situations where intense laser fields lead to pronounced renormalizations of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ulrich Hohenester , Filippo Troiani , Elisa Molinari

Determining light shift in Raman-Ramsey interference is important for the development of atomic frequency standards based on a vapor cell. We have accurately calculated light shift in Raman-Ramsey interference using the density-matrix…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 G. S. Pati , Z. Warren , N. Yu , M. S. Shahriar

We calculate single atom heating rates in a far detuned optical lattice, in connection with recent experiments. We first derive a master equation, including a realistic atomic internal structure and a quantum treatment of the atomic motion…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Fabrice Gerbier , Yvan Castin

Highest resolution laser spectroscopy has generally been limited to single trapped ion systems due to rapid decoherence which plagues neutral atom ensembles. Here, precision spectroscopy of ultracold neutral atoms confined in a trapping…

The problem of the quantum-limited or intrinsic linewidth of a good-cavity laser is revisited. Starting from the Scully-Lamb master equation, we present a fully analytical treatment to determine the correlation function and the spectrum of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Ulrike Herzog , János A. Bergou