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Single-electron capacitance spectroscopy precisely measures the energies required to add individual electrons to a quantum dot. The spatial extent of electronic wavefunctions is probed by investigating the dependence of these energies on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-03-11 N. B. Zhitenev , M. Brodsky , R. C. Ashoori , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

Coherent state path integrals are applied to a many-body problem for non-relativistic electrons in a central potential and an external magnetic field; however, in comparison to previous coherent state path integrals, we definitely fix the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-06-16 Bernhard Mieck

We analyze a recent treatment of the interaction of a magnetic quadrupole moment with a radial electric field for a non-relativistic particle in a rotating frame and show that the derivation of the equations in the paper is anything but…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Francisco M. Fernández

We study a motion of quantum particles, whose properties depend on one coordinate so that they can move freely in the perpendicular direction. A rotationally-symmetric Hamiltonian is derived and applied to study a general interface formed…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. V. Kolesnikov , A. P. Silin

We consider the motion of a quantum particle whose position is measured in random places at random moments in time. We show that a freely moving particle measured in this way undergoes superdiffusion, while a charged particle moving in a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-07-10 V. Gurarie

Generic properties of the strength function (local density of states (LDOS)) and chaotic eigenstates are analyzed for isolated systems of interacting particles. Both random matrix models and dynamical systems are considered in the unique…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. M. Izrailev

The new quantum state of a relativistic electron in a vacuum is described. It corresponds to an electron moving freely along a certain direction and being self-localized in a plane which is transverse to its momentum. This semi-localized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Tikhonenkov Igor

A nonrelativistic charged particle moving in an anisotropic harmonic oscillator potential plus a homogeneous static electromagnetic field is studied. Several configurations of the electromagnetic field are considered. The Schr\"odinger…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Qiong-Gui Lin

In this dissertation, I explore interactions between matter and propagating light. The electromagnetic field is modeled as a reservoir of quantum harmonic oscillators successively streaming past a quantum system. Each weak and fleeting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-21 Ben Q. Baragiola

A phase space treatment of special relativity of quantum systems is developed. In this approach a quantum particle remains localized if subject to inertial transformations, the localization occurring in a finite phase space area. Unlike…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-03-07 Daniela Dragoman

We study long-range interacting systems perturbed by external stochastic forces. Unlike the case of short-range systems, where stochastic forces usually act locally on each particle, here we consider perturbations by external stochastic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-12-04 Cesare Nardini , Shamik Gupta , Stefano Ruffo , Thierry Dauxois , Freddy Bouchet

We put forward an interpretation of scalar quantum field theory as relativistic quantum mechanics by curing well known problems related to locality. A probabilistic interpretation of quantum field theory similar to quantum mechanics is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-20 W. Westra

In this Letter the problem of the existence of a state localized on a weak short-range attractive potential in the presence of dissipation is considered. It is shown that, contrary to the pure quantum case, a localized state is produced in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Akakii Melikidze

The stationary state of a spherically symmetric plasma configuration is investigated in the limit of immobile ions and weak collisions. Configurations with small radii are positively charged as a significant fraction of the electron…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Cornolti , F. Ceccherini , S. Betti , F. Pegoraro

For the electromagnetic interaction of two particles the relativistic quantum mechanics equations are proposed. These equations are solved for the case when one particle has a small mass and moves freely. The initial wave functions are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-02 Yury M. Zinoviev

We consider electromagnetism in a cylindrical manifold coupled to a nonrelativistic charged point-particle. Through the relation between this theory and the Landau model on a torus, we study the entanglement between the particle and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Filiberto Ares , Amilcar R. de Queiroz , Marcia R. Tenser

Quantum state, in relativistic quantum mechanics, itself turns out to be an entangled state due to its own degrees freedom such as spin and momentum. This peculiar entanglement leaves the transformed state mixed. We consider the fractional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-02-28 S. Arunagiri

Quantum theory departs from classical physics in its treatment of correlations, most prominently through the phenomena of contextuality and nonlocality. Once regarded primarily as foundational curiosities, these effects are now understood…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Jianqi Sheng , Dongkai Zhang , Lixiang Chen

An appropriate Lagrangian is considered for a system comprising a moving nanoparticle in a semi-infinite space, and the electromagnetic and matter fields are quantized. Through an analysis of the absorbed power radiation, it is demonstrated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Vahid Ameri , Alidad Askari , Morteza Rafiee , Mohammad Eghbali-Arani

We study the EPR-type correlations from the perspective of the relational interpretation of quantum mechanics. We argue that these correlations do not entail any form of 'non-locality', when viewed in the context of this interpretation. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-07 Matteo Smerlak , Carlo Rovelli