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Quantum telepathy is the concept of using quantum entanglement to solve real-world problems involving decision coordination between parties with restricted communication. One possible reason for this restriction is a latency constraint:…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Dawei Ding , Xinyu Xu

A game-theoretic setting provides a mathematical basis for analysis of strategic interaction among competing agents and provides insights into both classical and quantum decision theory and questions of strategic choice. An outstanding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-24 Azhar Iqbal , James M. Chappell , Derek Abbott

We suggest to combine the Anthropic Principle with the Many-Worlds Interpretation of Quantum Theory. Realizing the multiplicity of worlds it provides an opportunity of explanation of some important events which are assumed to be extremely…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-28 A. Yu. Kamenshchik , O. V. Teryaev

Quantum computing is a rapidly developing field in the second wave of quantum development, with the potential to revolutionize a wide range of industries and fields of study. As the capabilities of quantum computers continue to advance,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-03-10 Astrid Bötticher , Zeki C. Seskir , Johannes Ruhland

A large body of research is currently investigating on the connection between machine learning and game theory. In this work, game theory notions are injected into a preference learning framework. Specifically, a preference learning problem…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-20 Mirko Polato , Fabio Aiolli

Quantum game theory is a multidisciplinary field which combines quantum mechanics with game theory by introducing non-classical resources such as entanglement, quantum operations and quantum measurement. By transferring two-player-two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sahin Kaya Ozdemir , Junichi Shimamura , Nobuyuki Imoto

Quantum computing has recently appeared in the headlines of many scientific and popular publications. In the context of quantitative finance, we provide here an overview of its potential.

数理金融 · 定量金融 2023-11-14 Antoine Jacquier , Oleksiy Kondratyev , Gordon Lee , Mugad Oumgari

We discuss the anthropic principle and its implications for our existence and the physical laws which govern the universe. Several amazing coincidences which provide conditions necessary for creation of life suggest that the "laws of…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Berndt Muller , Dinesh K. Srivastava

This paper describes a basic model of a gift economy in the shape of a Giving Game and reveals the fundamental structure of such a game. Main result is that the game shows a community effect in that a small subgroup of players eventually…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-05-26 Peter Weijland

Financial volatility risk and its relation to a business cycle-related intrinsic time is addressed through a multiple round evolutionary quantum game equilibrium leading to turbulence and multifractal signatures in the financial returns and…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2012-01-04 Carlos Pedro Gonçalves

This paper explains some fundamental ideas of {\em feedback} control of quantum systems through the study of a relatively simple two-level system coupled to optical field channels. The model for this system includes both continuous and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-23 Matthew James

This paper overviews the basic principles and recent advances in the emerging field of Quantum Computation (QC), highlighting its potential application to Artificial Intelligence (AI). The paper provides a very brief introduction to basic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-24 Kyriakos N. Sgarbas

We propose the principle, the law of statistical balance for basic physical observables, which specifies quantum statistical theory among all other statistical theories of measurements. It seems that this principle might play in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrei Khrennikov

The interaction between two parts in a compound quantum system may be reconsidered more completely than before and some new understandings and conclusions different from current quantum mechanics are obtained, including the conservation law…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-11-03 Tian-Hai Zeng

In this research article, we survey existing quantum physics-related games and, based on this survey, propose a definition for the concept of quantum games. We define a quantum game as any type of rule-based game that either employs the…

We state a quantum version of Bayes's rule for statistical inference and give a simple general derivation within the framework of generalized measurements. The rule can be applied to measurements on N copies of a system if the initial state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Ruediger Schack , Todd A. Brun , Carlton M. Caves

Quantum computing technologies are advancing, and the class of addressable problems is expanding. Together with the emergence of new ventures and government-sponsored partnerships, these trends will help lower the barrier for new technology…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-02-28 Evan R. MacQuarrie , Christoph Simon , Stephanie Simmons , Elicia Maine

A new class of stochastic variables, governed by a specifice set of rules, is introduced. These rules force them to loose some properties usually assumed for this kind of variables. We demonstrate that stochastic processes driven by these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. A. Figueiredo

We shall have a hard look at ethics and try to extract insights in the form of abstract properties that might become tools. We want to connect ethics to games, talk about the performance of ethics, introduce curiosity into the interplay…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Sarah Isufi , Kristijan Poje , Igor Vukobratovic , Mario Brcic

Three postulates are discussed: first that well-defined properties cannot be assigned to an isolated system, secondly that quantum unitary evolution is atemporal, and thirdly that some physical processes are never reversed. It is argued…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andrew M. Steane