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A set of quantum protocols for online shopping is proposed and analyzed to establish that it is possible to perform secure online shopping using different types of quantum resources. Specifically, a single photon based, a Bell state based…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Kishore Thapliyal , Anirban Pathak

We report experimental studies of the multi-photon quantum interference of a two-mode three-photon entangled Fock state $|2, 1\rangle$ + $|1, 2\rangle$ impinging on a two-port balanced beam splitter. When the distinguishability between the…

The role of the timing and order of quantum measurements is not just a fundamental question of quantum mechanics, but also a puzzling one. Any part of a quantum system that has finished evolving, can be measured immediately or saved for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-04 E. Megidish , A. Halevy , T. Shacham , T. Dvir , L. Dovrat , H. S. Eisenberg

Quantum teleportation faces increasingly demanding requirements for transmitting large or even entangled systems. However, knowledge of the state to be transmitted eases its reconstruction, resulting in a protocol known as remote state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-09-29 Julio T. Barreiro , Tzu-Chieh Wei , Paul G. Kwiat

In a three-particle extension of Wheeler's delayed choice gedanken experiment, the quantum statistics of two particles is undetermined until a third particle is measured. As a function of the measurement result, the particles behave either…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-18 Manuel Gessner , Augusto Smerzi

The precision advantages offered by harnessing the quantum states of sensors can be readily compromised by noise. However, when the noise has a different spatial function than the signal of interest, recent theoretical work shows how the…

In virtual-state spectroscopy, information about the energy-level structure of an arbitrary sample is retrieved by Fourier transforming sets of measured two-photon absorption probabilities of entangled photon pairs where the degree of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Lutz Mertenskötter , Kurt Busch , Roberto de J. León-Montiel

We present an analysis of squeezed single photon states as a resource for teleportation of coherent state qubits and propose proof-of-principle experiments for the demonstration of coherent state teleportation and entanglement swapping. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-04 Agata M Branczyk , T. C. Ralph

Bell measurements, which allow entanglement between uncorrelated distant particles, play a central role in quantum communication. Indeed sharing, measuring and creating entanglement lie at the core of various protocols, such as entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Luca Bianchi , Carlo Marconi , Giulia Guarda , Davide Bacco

There has been spectacular progress in the field of quantum information in recent decades. The development of this field highlights the importance of the role of entanglement in quantum computing, quantum teleportation and quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-18 Dax Enshan Koh

We propose practical schemes for concentrating entanglement of a pair of unknown partially entangled Bell states and three-photon W states with cross-Kerr nonlinearity. In the schemes, utilizing local operations and classical communication,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Wei Xiong , Liu Ye

We propose a heralded quantum repeater protocol based on the general interface between the circularly polarized photon and the quantum dot embedded in a double-sided optical microcavity. Our effective time-bin encoding on photons results in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-10 Tao Li , Guo-Jian Yang , Fu-Guo Deng

We report an experimental demonstration of effective entanglement in a prepare&measure type of quantum key distribution protocol. Coherent polarization states and heterodyne measurement to characterize the transmitted quantum states are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Lorenz , J. Rigas , M. Heid , U. L. Andersen , N. Lütkenhaus , G. Leuchs

Successful implementation of several quantum information and communication protocols require distributing entangled pairs of quantum bits in reliable manner. While there exists a substantial amount of recent theoretical and experimental…

We propose a new scheme and protocol for quantum teleportation of a single-mode field state, based on entanglement produced by quantum non-demolition interaction. We show that the recently attained results in QND technique allow to perform…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. B. Horoshko , S. Ya. Kilin

We trace back the phenomenon of "delayed-choice entanglement swapping" as it was realized in a recent experiment to the commutativity of the projection operators that are involved in the corresponding measurement process. We also propose an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-25 Reinhold A. Bertlmann , Heide Narnhofer , Walter Thirring

Experimentally feasible scheme for teleportation of atomic entangled state via entanglement swapping is proposed in cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) without joint Bell-state measurement (BSM). In the teleportation processes the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Zheng-Yuan Xue , Ming Yang , You-Ming Yi , Zhuo-Liang Cao

A scheme is proposed here to achieve swapping and entangling of photonic and atomic qubits with high fidelity. The mechanism is based on the scattering of a single photon from a $\Lambda$-type three-level atom. The evolution of the coupled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. W. Chen , C. K. Law , P. T. Leung

A quantum system composed of two or more subsystems can be in an entangled state, i.e. a state in which the properties of the global system are well defined but the properties of each subsystem are not. Entanglement is at the heart of…

Quantum light spectroscopy, providing novel molecular information non-accessible by classical light, necessitates new computational tools when applied for complex molecular systems. We introduce two computational protocols for the molecular…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Bing Gu , Daniel Keefer , Shaul Mukamel