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A simple minimalist argument is given for why some correlations between quantum systems boggle our classical intuition. The argument relies on two elementary physical assumptions, and recovers the standard experimentally-testable Bell…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Michael J. W. Hall

Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) is a proposed phenomenon where Lorentz symmetry is violated at high energies, potentially affecting particle dynamics and interactions. We use numerical simulations with the CRPropa framework to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-07-24 Andrey Saveliev , Rafael Alves Batista

Quantum theory predicts the existence of genuinely tripartite-entangled states, which cannot be obtained from local operations over any bipartite entangled states and unlimited shared randomness. Some of us recently proved that this feature…

Lorentz and CPT symmetry have been tested at high precision in numerous experiments. A general theoretical framework incorporating possible Lorentz and CPT violation in an extension of the standard model of particle physics has been…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Neil Russell

The question of how irreversibility can emerge as a generic phenomena when the underlying mechanical theory is reversible has been a long-standing fundamental problem for both classical and quantum mechanics. We describe a mechanism for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-20 Cozmin Ududec , Nathan Wiebe , Joseph Emerson

Charge transfer statistics of quantum particles is obtained by analysing the time evolution of the many-body wave function. Exploiting properly chosen gauge transformations, we construct the probabilities for transfers of a discrete number…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Shelankov , J. Rammer

The basic equations of physics involve a time variable t and are invariant under the transformation $t goes to -t$. This invariance at first sight appears to impose time reversibility as a principle of physics, in conflict with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 John M. Myers , F. Hadi Madjid

In quant-ph/0201134 Jennewein et al. report experiments demonstrating entanglement swapping under various conditions. In one instance, they claim to have exhibited Bell inequality violations by a pair of photons prior to performing any…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric Dennis

Repeated measurements as typically occurring in two- or multi-time correlators rely on von Neumann's projection postulate, telling how to restart the system after an intermediate measurement. We invoke the principle of deferred measurement…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-16 David Oehri , Andrei V. Lebedev , Gordey B. Lesovik , Gianni Blatter

Starting from a generic generally covariant classical theory we introduce the logarithmic correction to the quantum wave equation. We demonstrate the emergence of the evolution time from the group of automorphisms of the von Neumann algebra…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-26 Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev

Various approaches to quantum gravity suggest the possibility of violation of Lorentz symmetry at very high energies. In these cases we expect a modification at low energies of the dispersion relation of photons that contains extra powers…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Maria Rodriguez Martinez , Tsvi Piran , Yonatan Oren

Quantum theory is notoriously counterintuitive, and yet remains entirely self-consistent when applied universally. Here we uncover a new manifestation of its unusual consequences. We demonstrate, theoretically and experimentally (by means…

We show that the quadratic measure need not be postulated, but follows from the compatibility of two structural features of physical processes: linear reversible evolution prior to the formation of persistent records, and multiplicative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Oskar Axelsson

Experimental demonstrations of entangled quantum images produced through parametric downconversion have so far been confined to studying two photon correlations. Here we show that multiphoton correlations between quantum images are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Serge Massar , Fabrice Devaux , Eric Lantz

We present a complete characterization of the asymptotic behaviour of a correlated Bernoulli sequence { which depends on the parameter $\theta \in [0,1]$. A martingale theory based approach will allow} us to prove versions of the law of…

Quantum mechanics violates Leggett-Garg inequalities because the operator formalism predicts correlations between different spin components that would correspond to negative joint probabilities for the outcomes of joint measurements.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Yutaro Suzuki , Masataka Iinuma , Holger F. Hofmann

We study a theory where the presence of an extra spin-two field coupled to gravity gives rise to a phase with spontaneously broken Lorentz symmetry. In this phase gravity is massive, and the Weak Equivalence Principle is respected. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Z. Berezhiani , D. Comelli , F. Nesti , L. Pilo

This is a review of the issue of randomness in quantum mechanics, with special emphasis on its ambiguity; for example, randomness has different antipodal relationships to determinism, computability, and compressibility. Following a…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Klaas Landsman

Some connections between quantum mechanics and classical physics are explored. The Planck-Einstein and De Broglie relations, the wavefunction and its probabilistic interpretation, the Canonical Commutation Relations and the Maxwell--Lorentz…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. H. Field

We introduce and analyze the physics of "driving reversal" experiments. These are prototype wavepacket dynamics scenarios probing quantum irreversibility. Unlike the mostly hypothetical "time reversal" concept, a "driving reversal" scenario…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Hiller , D. Cohen , T. Geisel , T. Kottos