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相关论文: Quantum Clock Synchronization: a Multi-Party Proto…

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We present an algorithm to detect the time and frequency difference of independent clocks based on observation of time-correlated photon pairs. This enables remote coincidence identification in entanglement-based quantum key distribution…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-05-17 Caleb Ho , Antia Lamas-Linares , Christian Kurtsiefer

High-precision clock synchronization is essential for a wide range of network-distributed applications. In the quantum space, these applications include communication, sensing, and positioning. However, current synchronization techniques…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Ravi Singh Adhikari , Aman Gupta , Anju Rani , Xiaoyu Ai , Robert Malaney

In this work, we demonstrate a new way to perform classical multiparty computing amongst parties with limited computational resources. Our method harnesses quantum resources to increase the computational power of the individual parties. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Marco Clementi , Anna Pappa , Andreas Eckstein , Ian A. Walmsley , Elham Kashefi , Stefanie Barz

I consider quantum protocols for clock synchronization, and investigate in particular whether entanglement distillation or quantum error-correcting codes can improve the robustness of these protocols. I also draw attention to some…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John Preskill

We propose a probabilistic two-party communication complexity scenario with a prior nonmaximally entangled state, which results in less communication than that is required with only classical random correlations. A simple all-optical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-17 Peng Xue , Yun-Feng Huang , Yong-Sheng Zhang , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo

Methods of quantum mechanics promise information-theoretic security for various protocols in cryptography. However, impossibility of some cryptographic applications such as standard bit commitment, oblivious transfer, multiparty secure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-03 Muhammad Nadeem

A specific instantiation of classical correlation from entangled quantum resources can be established at a distance through the use of local measurements without classical communication. It is thereby possible to, e.g., allow distant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Brian Dodson

We present the implementation of a time synchronization protocol as part of an experimentally deployed entanglement-based quantum key distribution (QKD) link. The system is deployed over 48 km of optical fibers across the M\'etropole C\^ote…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Yoann Pelet , Grégory Sauder , Sébastien Tanzilli , Olivier Alibart , Anthony Martin

High-precision remote clock synchronization is crucial for many classical and quantum network applications. Evaluating options for space-Earth links, we find that traditional solutions may not produce the desired synchronization for low…

Quantum networks will provide multi-node entanglement over long distances to enable secure communication on a global scale. Traditional quantum communication protocols consume pair-wise entanglement, which is sub-optimal for distributed…

Recently, it was discovered that the `quantum partial information' needed to merge one party's state with another party's state is given by the conditional entropy, which can be negative [Horodecki, Oppenheim, and Winter, Nature 436, 673…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-03-25 Jonathan Oppenheim , Robert W. Spekkens , Andreas Winter

We construct a protocol for extracting distributed one-qubit quantum information encoded in a stabilizer code of multiple qubits, only by single-qubit local operations and classical communication (LOCC) without global operations or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Koki Shiraishi , Hayata Yamasaki , Mio Murao

Recently, Liu W et al. proposed a two-party quantum private comparison (QPC) protocol using entanglement swapping of Bell entangled state (Commun. Theor. Phys. 57(2012)583-588). Subsequently, Liu W J et al. pointed out that in Liu W et…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Tian-Yu Ye

Quantum networks connect systems at separate locations via quantum links, enabling a wide range of quantum information tasks between distant parties. Large-scale networks have the potential to enable global secure communication, distributed…

Secure key distribution among two remote parties is impossible when both are classical, unless some unproven (and arguably unrealistic) computation-complexity assumptions are made, such as the difficulty of factorizing large numbers. On the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-01 Michel Boyer , Ran Gelles , Dan Kenigsberg , Tal Mor

Quantum key distribution (QKD) is a method that enables two remote parties to share a secure key string. Clock synchronization between two parties is a crucial step in the normal operation of QKD. Qubit-based synchronization can achieve…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Ye Chen , Chunfeng Huang , Shuyi Huang , Zhenrong Zhang , Kejin Wei

I present a simple two-party quantum communication complexity protocol with higher success rate than the best possible classical protocol for the same task. The quantum protocol is shown to be equivalent to a quantum non-locality test,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ernesto F. Galvao

We propose a protocol based on coherent states and linear optics operations for solving the appointment-scheduling problem. Our main protocol leaks strictly less information about each party's input than the optimal classical protocol, even…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Dave Touchette , Benjamin Lovitz , Norbert Lütkenhaus

Typical multiparty semi-quantum secret sharing (MSQSS) protocols require the dealer to possess full quantum capabilities, while the classical users usually need to perform three operations. To address this practical limitation, this paper…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Mustapha Anis Younes , Sofia Zebboudj , Abdelhakim Gharbi

Since unconditionally secure quantum two-party computations are known to be impossible, most existing quantum private comparison (QPC) protocols adopted a third party. Recently, we proposed a QPC protocol which involves two parties only,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-27 Guang Ping He