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We consider quantum decay and photofragmentation processes in open chaotic systems in the semiclassical limit. We devise a semiclassical approach which allows us to consistently calculate quantum corrections to the classical decay to high…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Martha Gutierrez , Daniel Waltner , Jack Kuipers , Klaus Richter

A novel theory of hybrid quantum-classical systems is developed, utilizing the mathematical framework of constrained dynamical systems on the quantum-classical phase space. Both, the quantum and the classical descriptions of the respective…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 N. Buric , D. B. Popovic , S. Prvanovic , M. Radonjic

We address the decay in open chaotic quantum systems and calculate semiclassical corrections to the classical exponential decay. We confirm random matrix predictions and, going beyond, calculate Ehrenfest time effects. To support our…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Daniel Waltner , Martha Gutierrez , Arseni Goussev , Klaus Richter

We investigate the sensitivity of quantum systems that are chaotic in a classical limit, to small perturbations of their equations of motion. This sensitivity, originally studied in the context of defining quantum chaos, is relevant to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Zbyszek P. Karkuszewski , Christopher Jarzynski , Wojciech H. Zurek

In this short review we propose a critical assessment of the role of chaos for the thermalization of Hamiltonian systems with high dimensionality. We discuss this problem for both classical and quantum systems. A comparison is made between…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-15 Marco Baldovin , Giacomo Gradenigo , Angelo Vulpiani

The ubiquitous effects of the environment on quantum-mechanical systems generally cause temporally correlated fluctuations. This particularly holds for systems of interest for quantum computation where such effects lead to correlated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Balázs Gulácsi , Guido Burkard

We offer a systematic account of decomposition of quantum systems into parts. Different decompositions (structures) are mutually linked via the proper linear canonical transformations. Different kinds of structures, as well as their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-03 Jasmina Jeknic-Dugic , Momir Arsenijevic , Miroljub Dugic

In this work we provide a complete model of semiclassical theories by including back-reaction and correlation into the picture. We specially aim at the interaction between light and a two-level atom, and we also illustrate it via the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-28 Gerardo García , Laura Ares , Alfredo Luis

One among the possible realizations of non-Hermitian systems is based on open quantum systems by omitting quantum jumping terms in the master equation. This is a good approximation at short times where the effects of quantum jumps can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Xiangyu Niu , Jianning Li , S. L. Wu , X. X. Yi

The wide-spread opinion is that original quantum mechanics is a reversible theory, but this statement is only true for undecomposed systems, that are those systems which sub-systems are out of consideration. Taking sub-systems into account,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-24 Wolfgang Muschik

The control landscape of a quantum system $A$ interacting with another quantum system $B$ is studied. Only system $A$ is accessible through time dependent controls, while system B is not accessible. The objective is to find controls that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Robert L. Kosut , Christian Arenz , Herschel Rabitz

The incoherent dynamical properties of open quantum systems are generically attributed to an ongoing correlation between the system and its environment. Here, we propose a novel way to assess the nature of these system-environment…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-23 Hong-Bin Chen , Clemens Gneiting , Ping-Yuan Lo , Yueh-Nan Chen , Franco Nori

Cooling methods and particle slowers as well as accelerators are basic tools for fundamental research and applications in different fields and systems. We put forward a generic mechanism to scale the momentum of a particle, regardless of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 J. G. Muga , S. Martínez-Garaot , M. Pons , M. Palmero , A. Tobalina

We revisit the global dynamics of unified dark matter cosmological models and analyze it in a new dynamical system setting. In particular, by defining a suitable set of variables we obtain a bounded variable space, a feature that allows a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-28 Giovanni Acquaviva , Georgios Lukes-Gerakopoulos

All physical theories should obey the second law of thermodynamics. However, existing proposals to describe the dynamics of hybrid classical-quantum systems either violate the second law or lack a proof of its existence. Here we rectify…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Isaac Layton , Harry J. D. Miller

The environment -- external or internal degrees of freedom coupled to the system -- can, in effect, monitor some of its observables. As a result, the eigenstates of these observables decohere and behave like classical states: Continuous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-04 Wojciech H. Zurek

In this paper we review some of our recent results on the problem of a qubit coupled to a quantum two-level system. We consider both the decoherence dynamics and the qubit's response to an oscillating external field.

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-11-28 S. Ashhab , J. R. Johansson , Franco Nori

Complete controllability of finite dimensional quantum systems with energy level degeneracy is investigated using two different approaches. One approach is to apply a weak constant field to eliminate the degeneracy and then control it using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Zhedong Zhang , H. C. Fu

We consider quantum systems which interact strongly with a rapidly varying environment and derive a Schrodinger-like equation which describes the time evolution of the average wave function. We show that the corresponding Hamiltonian can be…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Huerta , J. Wudka

Systematic description of a spin one-half system endowed with magnetic moment or any other two-level system (qubit) interacting with the quantized electromagnetic field is developed. This description exploits a close analogy between a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula , Tomasz Sowinski