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We study some limit theorems for the law of a generalized one-dimensional diffusion weighted and normalized by a non-negative function of the local time evaluated at a parametrized family of random times (which we will call a clock). As the…

概率论 · 数学 2018-02-19 Christophe Profeta , Kouji Yano , Yuko Yano

We explore the environment-induced synchronization phenomenon in two-level systems in contact with a thermal dissipative environment. We first discuss the conditions under which synchronization emerges between a pair of two-level particles.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-24 G. Karpat , İ. Yalçınkaya , B. Çakmak

We study collective oscillations of a two-flavor neutrino system with arbitrary but fixed density. In the vacuum limit, modes with different energies quickly de-phase (kinematical decoherence), whereas in the limit of infinite density they…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-24 Georg G. Raffelt , Irene Tamborra

Based on a simple model of ground-plane cloaking, we argue that the diffculty of cloaking is fundamentally limited by delay-loss and delaylbandwidth/size limitations that worsen as the size of the object to be cloaked increases relative to…

光学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Hila Hashemi , Baile Zhang , J. D. Joannopoulos , Steven G. Johnson

We consider the phenomenon of mutual synchronization in a fundamental quantum system of two detuned quantum harmonic oscillators dissipating into the environment. We identify the conditions leading to this spontaneous phenomenon showing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-08 Gian Luca Giorgi , Fernando Galve , Gonzalo Manzano , Pere Colet , Roberta Zambrini

We have introduced a mechanism for synchronizing chaotic systems by one way coupling with a variable delay that is reset at finite intervals. Here we extend this method to time delay systems and suggest a new cryptosystem based on this. We…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-07-02 G. Ambika , R. E. Amritkar

Basic for the definition of 'time' are clocks operating under stationary conditions. The periods of two clocks can be compared with each other via two return experiments. The central clock mediates between the rotating and the inertial…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-06-25 Richard Lenk

This paper describes the security weakness of a recently proposed secure communication method based on discrete-time chaos synchronization. We show that the security is compromised even without precise knowledge of the chaotic system used.…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gonzalo Alvarez , Fausto Montoya , Miguel Romera , Gerardo Pastor

Algorithms for the synchronisation of clocks across networks are both common and important within distributed systems. We here address not only the formal modelling of these algorithms, but also the formal verification of their behaviour.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-09-28 Paul Gainer , Sven Linker , Clare Dixon , Ullrich Hustadt , Michael Fisher

We investigate the effects of heterogeneous delays in the coupling of two excitable neural systems. Depending upon the coupling strengths and the time delays in the mutual and self-coupling, the compound system exhibits different types of…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Anastasiia Panchuk , David P. Rosin , Philipp Hövel , Eckehard Schöll

Anticipated synchronisation occurs when a driven dynamical system synchronises with the future state of the driver system to which it is unidirectionally coupled. Previous theoretical and experimental studies have focused on setups with a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-04 David Ortiz del Campo , Tobias Galla , Raúl Toral

The influence of topological defects on phase synchronization and phase coherence in two-dimensional arrays of locally-coupled, nonidentical, chaotic oscillators is investigated. The motion of topological defects leads to a breakdown of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Davidsen , R. Kapral

Shared upstream dynamical processes are frequently the source of common inputs in various physical and biological systems. However, due to finite signal transmission speeds and differences in the distance to the source, time shifts between…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-03-10 Ehsan Bolhasani , Yousef Azizi , Alireza Valizadeh , Matjaz Perc

Methods of communications using chaotic signals use an ability of a chaos generator (encoder) and matched response system (decoder) to behave identically despite the instability of chaotic oscillations. Chaotic oscillations cover a wide…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-09-25 Nikolai F. Rulkov , Lev S. Tsimring

Inter-brain synchronization (IBS), the alignment of neural activities between individuals, is a fundamental mechanism underlying effective social interactions and communication. Prior research has demonstrated that IBS can occur during…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-04-09 Sinyu Lai , Wanhui Li , Kaoru Amano , Jun Rekimoto

We consider the problem of estimating timing of measurements and actuation in distributed sensor and control systems with central processing. The focus is on direct timing estimation for scenarios where clock synchronization is not feasible…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2013-09-10 John-Olof Nilsson , Peter Händel

Motivated by novel results in the theory of network synchronization, we analyze the effects of nonzero time delays in stochastic synchronization problems with linear couplings in an arbitrary network. We determine {\it analytically} the…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Shahar Hod

Khanna and Sudan \cite{KS11} studied a natural model of continuous time channels where signals are corrupted by the effects of both noise and delay, and showed that, surprisingly, in some cases both are not enough to prevent such channels…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-05-15 Ioana Ivan , Michael Mitzenmacher , Justin Thaler , Henry Yuen

Real-world systems can be strongly influenced by time delays occurring in self-coupling interactions, due to unavoidable finite signal propagation velocities. When the delays become significantly long, complicated high-dimensional phenomena…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Serhiy Yanchuk , Giovanni Giacomelli

Several aspects of the problem of asynchronous point-to-point communication without feedback are developed when the source is highly intermittent. In the system model of interest, the codeword is transmitted at a random time within a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-07-10 Aslan Tchamkerten , Venkat Chandar , Gregory Wornell