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We wish to report an experimental observation of anti-correlation from first-order incoherent classical chaotic light. We explain why the classical statistical theory does not apply and provide a quantum interpretation. In quantum theory,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-03 Hui Chen , Sanjit Karmakar , Zhenda Xie , Yanhua Shih

Classical linear wave superposition produces the appearance of interference. This observation can be interpreted in two equivalent ways: one can assume that interference is an illusion because input components remain unperturbed, or that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-17 Ghenadie N. Mardari , James A. Greenwood

We show one can use classical fields to modify a quantum optics experiment so that Bell's inequalities will be violated. This happens with continuous random variables that are local, but we need to use the correlation matrix to prove there…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Patrick Suppes , J. Acacio de Barros , Adonai S. Sant'Anna

Classical theory asserts that several electromagnetic waves cannot interact with matter if they interfere destructively to zero, whereas quantum mechanics predicts a nontrivial light-matter dynamics even when the average electric field…

The pure quantum correlations totally independent of the classical coherence of light have been experimentally demonstrated. By measuring the visibility of the interference fringes and the correlation variances of amplitude and phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-08 Yana Shang , Zhihui Yan , Xiaojun Jia , Xiaolong Su , Changde Xie , Kunchi Peng

We analyze interrelation of quantum and classical entanglement. The latter notion is widely used in classical optic simulation of some quantum-like features of light. We criticize the common interpretation that "quantum nonlocality" is the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-26 Andrei Khrennikov

Quantum mechanics for a four-state-system is derived from classical statistics. Entanglement, interference, the difference between identical fermions or bosons and the unitary time evolution find an interpretation within a classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-06 C. Wetterich

For any experiment with two entangled photons, some joint measurement outcomes can have zero probability for a precise choice of basis. These perfect anti-correlations would seem to be a purely quantum phenomenon. It is therefore surprising…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-12 Ken Wharton , Emily Adlam

It is often asserted that quantum effects can be observed in coincidence detection rates or other correlations, but never in the rate of single-photon detection. We observe nonclassical interference in a singles rate, thanks to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 K. J. Resch , J. S. Lundeen , A. M. Steinberg

This paper presents two unconventional links between quantum and classical physics. The first link appears in the study of quantum cryptography. In the presence of a spy, the quantum correlations shared by Alice and Bob are imperfect. One…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Valerio Scarani

Measurements in classical and quantum physics are described in fundamentally different ways. Nevertheless, one can formally define similar measurement procedures with respect to the disturbance they cause. Obviously, strong measurements,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-05 Adam Bednorz , Kurt Franke , Wolfgang Belzig

In this review we discuss intriguing properties of apparently classical optical fields, that go beyond purely classical context and allow us to speak about quantum characteristics of such fields and about their applications in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Natalia Korolkova , Gerd Leuchs

We suggest a somewhat non-standard view on a set of curious, paradoxical from the standpoint of simple classical physics and everyday experience phenomena. There are the quantisation (discrete set of values) of the observables (e.g.,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-25 A. Anokhina , M. Satleikin , A. Sedova , A. Shukakidze

We develop a nonclassicality criterion for the interference of three delayed, but otherwise identical, light fields in a three-mode Bell interferometer. We do so by comparing the prediction of quantum mechanics with those of a classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-13 L. Rigovacca , W. S. Kolthammer , C. Di Franco , M. S. Kim

One of the best signatures of nonclassicality in a quantum system is the existence of correlations that have no classical counterpart. Different methods for quantifying the quantum and classical parts of correlations are amongst the more…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-11-29 Kavan Modi , Aharon Brodutch , Hugo Cable , Tomasz Paterek , Vlatko Vedral

Quantum optics and classical optics have coexisted for nearly a century as two distinct, self-consistent descriptions of light. What influences there were between the two domains all tended to go in one direction, as concepts from classical…

光学 · 物理学 2018-01-01 Xiao-Feng Qian , A. Nick Vamivakas , Joseph H. Eberly

Classical measurement strategies in many areas are approaching their maximum resolution and sensitivity levels, but these levels often still fall far short of the ultimate limits allowed by the laws of physics. To go further, strategies…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 David S. Simon

We analyze a quantum measurement where the apparatus is initially in a mixed state. We show that the amount of information gained in a measurement is not equal to the amount of entanglement between the system and the apparatus, but is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. Vedral

Model interactions between classical and quantum systems are briefly reviewed. These include: general measurement - like couplings, Stern-Gerlach experiment, model of a counter, quantum Zeno effect, piecewise deterministic Markov processes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Ph. Blanchard , A. Jadczyk

We provide an overview of a canonical formalism that describes mixed quantum-classical systems in terms of statistical ensembles on configuration space, and discuss applications to measurement theory. It is shown that the formalism allows a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-07-06 M Reginatto , M J W Hall
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