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Quantum key distribution (QKD) promises everlasting security based on the laws of physics. Most common protocols are grouped into two distinct categories based on the degrees of freedom used to carry information, which can be either…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-28 Jasminder S. Sidhu , Rocco Maggi , Saverio Pascazio , Cosmo Lupo

We show in details the four quantum key distribution protocols which initiated the important field of quantum cryptography, using an accessible language for undergraduate students. We begin presenting the BB84 protocol, which uses…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gustavo Rigolin , Andres A. Rieznik

The paper has been withdrawn

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Carlini , A. Hosoya

We present a new quantum bit commitment (QBC) protocol based on counterfactual quantum cryptography. We analyze the security of this protocol, find that it can resist the attack presented by QBC's no-go theorem. Our protocol is simple, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Ya-Qi Song , Li Yang

This paper has been withdrawn by the author(s), due to some technical problem.

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-08 M. Ramzan , M. K. Khan

The paper has been withdrawn because the research work is still in progress.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giuseppe Martinelli , Massimo Panella

Quantum key distribution (QKD) is a secure key generation method between two distant parties by wisely exploiting properties of quantum mechanics. In QKD, experimental measurement outcomes on quantum states are transformed by the two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-01 Chi-Hang Fred Fung , Xiongfeng Ma , H. F. Chau

This paper has been temporarily withdrawn by the authors.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. E. Venegas-Andraca , S. Bose

We consider the security of the Bennett-Brassard 1984 (BB84) protocol for Quantum Key Distribution (QKD), with arbitrary individual imperfections simultaneously in the source and detectors. We provide the secure key generation rate, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-10-05 Øystein Marøy , Lars Lydersen , Johannes Skaar

This paper has been withdrawn by the author(s), due a crucial error on the entanglement of $\Gamma$ registers.

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-01-19 Wenxu Xu , Minghong Liao

Though it was proven that secure quantum sealing of a single classical bit is impossible in principle, here we propose an unconditionally secure quantum sealing protocol which seals a classical bit string. Any reader can obtain each bit of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guang-Ping He

We show that a family of quantum authentication protocols introduced in [Barnum et al., FOCS 2002] can be used to construct a secure quantum channel and additionally recycle all of the secret key if the message is successfully…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-24 Christopher Portmann

Basic techniques to prove the unconditional security of quantum cryptography are described. They are applied to a quantum key distribution protocol proposed by Bennett and Brassard in 1984. The proof considers a practical variation on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dominic Mayers

Though the BB84 protocol has provable security over a noiseless quantum channel, the security is not proven over current noisy technology. The level of tolerable error on such systems is still unclear, as is how much information about a raw…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Brian Pigott , Elizabeth Campolongo , Hardik Routray , Alex Khan

This paper has been withdrawn as it has been superseded by postings arXiv:quant-ph/0702147 and arXiv:0712.2935

In this work we introduce a novel QKD protocol capable of smoothly transitioning, via user-tuneable parameter, from classical to semi-quantum in order to help understand the effect of quantum communication resources on secure key…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-08 Allison Gagliano , Walter O. Krawec , Hasan Iqbal

We present and analyze a quantum key distribution protocol based on sending entangled N-qubit states instead of single-qubit ones as in the trail-blazing scheme by Bennett and Brassard (BB84). Since the qubits are sent individually, an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-10-07 Olli Ahonen , Mikko Mottonen , Jeremy L. O'Brien

Most current research on quantum cryptography requires transmission and reception of single photons that creates severe implementation challenges and limits range. This paper argues for the development of threshold quantum cryptography…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-24 Subhash Kak

We suggest that the randomness of the choices of measurement basis by Alice and Bob provides an additional important resource for quantum cryptography. As a specific application, we present a novel protocol for quantum key distribution…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Hannes R. Böhm , Paul S. Böhm , Markus Aspelmeyer , Časlav Brukner , Anton Zeilinger

We consider a variant of the BB84 protocol for quantum cryptography, the prototype of tomographically incomplete protocols, where the key is generated by one-way communication rather than the usual two-way communication. Our analysis,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-03-15 Syed M. Assad , Jun Suzuki , Berthold-Georg Englert