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We present a theoretical study of an ensemble of X-like 4-level atoms placed in an optical cavity driven by a linearly polarized field. We show that the self-rotation (SR) process leads to polarization switching (PS). Below the PS…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-21 V. Josse , A. Dantan , A. Bramati , M. Pinard , E. Giacobino

We report on a novel and efficient source of polarization squeezing using a single pass through an optical fiber. Simply passing this Kerr squeezed beam through a carefully aligned lambda/2 waveplate and splitting it on a polarization beam…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Heersink , V. Josse , G. Leuchs , U. L. Andersen

Entangled states of two coupled polar molecules controlled by laser pulses are studied theoretically. Schmidt decomposition is used to measure the degree of entanglement. By varying the pulse shape of the applied laser, transition from…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Y. Liao , Y. N. Chen , D. S. Chuu

We present a new model for the propagation of polarized light in a random birefringent medium. This model is based on a decomposition of the higher order statistics of the reduced Stokes parameters along the irreducible representations of…

光学 · 物理学 2012-02-06 Salem Said , Nicolas Le Bihan

A polarized, internal electron target gradually polarizes a proton beam in a storage ring. Here, we derive the spin-transfer cross section for $\vec e\,(p,\vec p\, )e$\ scattering. A recent measurement of the polarizing effect of a…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 C. J. Horowitz , H. O. Meyer

We present a novel approach to precisely synthesize arbitrary polarization states of light with a high modulation bandwidth. Our approach consists of superimposing two laser light fields with the same wavelength, but with opposite circular…

This paper describes a method for the explicit reconstruction and visualization of various polarization ellipses from the intensities measured after a rotating polarizer. The state of polarization of a light beam is represented by the…

光学 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Ramonika Sengupta , Brijesh Tripathi , Asha Adhiya

Partial polarization is the manifestation of the correlation between two mutually orthogonal transverse field components associated with a light beam. We show both theoretically and experimentally that the origin of this correlation can be…

The Stokes parameters have been found in the framework of quantum electrodynamics for the description of polarization of radiation emitted by relativistic positrons channeled between (110) planes in Si crystal. The degree of polarization,…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-08-31 S. Bellucci , M. Shatnev

We present an experimental analysis of quadrature entanglement produced from a pair of amplitude squeezed beams. The correlation matrix of the state is characterized within a set of reasonable assumptions, and the strength of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. P. Bowen , R. Schnabel , P. K. Lam , T. C. Ralph

The control of polarization, an essential property of light, is of wide scientific and technological interest. The general problem of generating arbitrary time-varying states of polarization (SOP) has always been mathematically formulated…

光学 · 物理学 2016-02-16 Alan She , Federico Capasso

Bright squeezed light can be generated in optical fibers utilizing the Kerr effect for ultrashort laser pulses. However, pulse propagation in a fiber is subject to nonconservative effects that deteriorate the squeezing. Here, we analyze…

In a recent work [Phys. Rev. A \textbf{102}, 053723 (2020)] we have shown that experiments that produce and characterize single-mode light squeezing can be explained in a way where no single-mode squeezed light state is produced in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-29 Tamíris R. Calixto , Pablo L. Saldanha

An electromagnetic wave can be uniquely characterized by the four Stokes parameters: I, Q, U, and V. Typical observations in astronomy rely solely on total intensity measurements of the incoming radiation (Stokes I). However, a significant…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-07-08 Jo-Anne C. Brown , Jeroen M. Stil , Tom L. Landecker

We generalize a new approach to entanglement conditions for light of undefined photons numbers given in [Phys. Rev. A {\bf 95}, 042113 (2017)] for polarization correlations to a broader family of interferometric phenomena. Integrated optics…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-02 Junghee Ryu , Marcin Marciniak , Marcin Wieśniak , Marek Żukowski

Quadrature squeezed cylindrically polarized modes contain entanglement not only in the polarization and spatial electric field variables but also between these two degrees of freedom [1]. In this paper we present tools to generate and…

A novel covariant formalism for the treatment of the transfer and Compton scattering of partially polarized light is presented. This was initially developed to aid in the computation of relativistic corrections to the polarization generated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Jamie Portsmouth , Edmund Bertschinger

The concept of entangled quantum states is considered in the context of systems of identical particles, based on the requirement that in order to represent physical states both for the overall system and the sub-systems which may be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-03 Bryan Dalton , Libby Heaney , John Goold , Thomas Busch , Barry Garraway

A broadband squeezed vacuum photon field is characterized by a complex squeezing function. We show that by controlling the wavelength dependence of its phase it is possible to change the dynamics of the atomic polarization interacting with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-03-11 Itay Rabinak , Eran Ginossar , Shimon Levit

The Stokes V parameter characterizes asymmetry of amplitudes between right- and left-handed waves, and non-vanishing value of the V parameter yields a circularly polarized signal. Cosmologically, V parameter may be a direct probe for parity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Naoki Seto , Atsushi Taruya