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We offer an alternative to the conventional network formulation of quantum computing. We advance the analog approach to quantum logic gate/circuit construction. As an illustration, we consider the spatially extended NOT gate as the first…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Dima Mozyrsky , Vladimir Privman , Steven P. Hotaling

We study the classical simulability of a polynomial-size quantum circuit $C_n$ on $n$ qubits followed by sparse classical post-processing (SCP) on $m$ bits, where $m \leq n \leq {\rm poly}(m)$. The SCP is described by a non-zero Boolean…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Yasuhiro Takahashi , Masayuki Miyamoto , Noboru Kunihiro

The structure and dynamics of quantum many-body systems are the result of a delicate interplay between underlying interactions, which leads to intricate entanglement structures. Despite this apparent complexity, symmetries emerge and have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-02 Marc Illa , Caroline E. P. Robin , Martin J. Savage

A universal set of gates for (classical or quantum) computation is a set of gates that can be used to approximate any other operation. It is well known that a universal set for classical computation augmented with the Hadamard gate results…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-11 Sebastian Horvat , Xiaoqin Gao , Borivoje Dakić

We identify a broad class of physical processes in an optical quantum circuit that can be efficiently simulated on a classical computer: this class includes unitary transformations, amplification, noise, and measurements. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephen D. Bartlett , Barry C. Sanders

One-dimensional quantum systems admit duality relations that put hard core spinless bosons and fermions in one-to-one correspondence via Girardeau's mapping theorem. The simplest models of soft bosons interacting via zero-range potentials…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Manuel Valiente

Quantum computing is a promising way to systematically solve the longstanding computational problem, the ground state of a many-body fermion system. Many efforts have been made to realise certain forms of quantum advantage in this problem,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Xiaosi Xu , Ying Li

Hamiltonian quantum gates controlled by classical electromagnetic fields form the basis of any realistic model of quantum computers. In this letter, we derive a lower bound on the field energy required to implement such gates and relate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Josey Stevens , Sebastian Deffner

The possibility of interaction-free measurements and counterfactual computations is a striking feature of quantum mechanics pointed out around 20 years ago. We implement such phenomena in actual 5-qubit, 15-qubit and 20-qubit IBM quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-26 J. Alberto Casas , Bryan Zaldivar

We introduce a Geometry of Interaction model for higher-order quantum computation, and prove its adequacy for a full quantum programming language in which entanglement, duplication, and recursion are all available. Our model comes with a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-07-18 Ugo Dal Lago , Claudia Faggian , Benoit Valiron , Akira Yoshimizu

Most modern classical processors support so-called von Neumann architecture with program and data registers. In present work is revisited similar approach to models of quantum processors. Deterministic programmable quantum gate arrays are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-11 Alexander Yu. Vlasov

Quantum simulation is a rapidly evolving tool with great potential for research at the frontiers of physics, and is particularly suited to be used in computationally intensive lattice simulations, such as problems with non-equilibrium. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Jia-Qi Gong , Ji-Chong Yang

A quantum simulator is a device engineered to reproduce the properties of an ideal quantum model. It allows the study of quantum systems that cannot be efficiently simulated on classical computers. While a universal quantum computer is also…

Simulation of quantum systems that provide intrinsically fault-tolerant quantum computation is shown to preserve fault tolerance. Errors committed in the course of simulation are eliminated by the natural error-correcting features of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Seth Lloyd , Benjamin Rahn , Charlene Ahn

With a focus on universal quantum computing for quantum simulation, and through the example of lattice gauge theories, we introduce rather general quantum algorithms that can efficiently simulate certain classes of interactions consisting…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Zohreh Davoudi , Alexander F. Shaw , Jesse R. Stryker

Quantum Algebras (q-algebras) are used to describe interactions between fermions and bosons. Particularly, the concept of a su_q(2) dynamical symmetry is invoked in order to reproduce the ground state properties of systems of fermions and…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Ballesteros , O. Civitarese , F. J. Herranz , M. Reboiro

Classical simulations of quantum computations are vital for the future development of this emerging technology. To this end, decision diagrams have been proposed as a complementary technique which frequently allows to tackle the inherent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Lukas Burgholzer , Hartwig Bauer , Robert Wille

Fermionic Gaussian circuits can be simulated efficiently on a classical computer, but become universal when supplemented with non-Gaussian operations. Similar to stabilizer circuits augmented with non-stabilizer resources, these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Beatriz Dias , Jan Lukas Bosse , James R. Seddon

We consider quantum spin chains with a hidden free fermionic structure, distinct from the Jordan-Wigner transformation and its generalizations. We express selected local operators with the hidden fermions. This way we can exactly solve the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-14 István Vona , Márton Mestyán , Balázs Pozsgay

Quantum computing offers advantages over classical computation, yet the precise features that set the two apart remain unclear. In the standard quantum circuit model, adding a 1-qubit basis-changing gate -- commonly chosen to be the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Wang Fang , Chris Heunen , Robin Kaarsgaard
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