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相关论文: Probabilistic Quantum Logic Operations Using Polar…

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We present an experimental demonstration of a quantum key distribution protocol using coherent polarization states. Post selection is used to ensure a low error rate and security against beam splitting attacks even in the presence of high…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefan Lorenz , Natalia Korolkova , Gerd Leuchs

By harnessing multiple degrees of freedom (DoFs) within a single photon, controlled quantum unitaries, such as the two-qubit controlled-NOT (CNOT) gate, play a pivotal role in advancing quantum communication protocols like dense coding and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Hsuan-Hao Lu , Joseph M. Lukens , Muneer Alshowkan , Brian T. Kirby , Nicholas A. Peters

A systematic method for simulating small-scale quantum circuits by use of linear optical devices is presented. It relies on the representation of several quantum bits by a single photon, and on the implementation of universal quantum gates…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 N. J. Cerf , C. Adami , P. G. Kwiat

As sensor nodes are deployed anywhere in a wireless sensor network, hence their communication can be easily monitored. In these networks, message protection and node identification are very issues. Hence, security of large scale such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-04-04 S. Ahmed , N. Javaid , S. H. Bouk , A. Javaid , M. A. Khan , Z. A. Khan

We present a theoretical result, which is based on the linear algebra theory (similar operators). The obtained theoretical results optimize the experimental technique to construct quantum computer e.g., reduces the number of steps to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Z. S. Sazonova , Ranjit Singh

A crucial requirement for scalable quantum-information processing is the realization of multiple-qubit quantum gates. Universal multiple-qubit gates can be implemented by a set of universal single qubit gates and any one kind of two-qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Hai-Ou Li , Gang Cao , Guo-Dong Yu , Ming Xiao , Guang-Can Guo , Hong-Wen Jiang , Guo-Ping Guo

Integrated photonic technologies applied to quantum optics have recently enabled a wealth of breakthrough experiments in several quantum information areas. Path encoding was initially used to demonstrate operations on single or multiple…

For quantum computation using photons, performing deterministic quantum gate operations is a challenge due to the probabilistic nature of the photon-photon interaction. Encoding qubits in multiple degrees-of-freedom of photons and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Kanad Sengupta , S. P. Dinesh , K. Muhammed Shafi , Soumya Asokan , C. M. Chandrashekar

The initial proposal for scalable optical quantum computing required single photon sources, linear optical elements such as beamsplitters and phaseshifters, and photon detection. Here we demonstrate a two qubit gate using indistinguishable…

An ideal controlled-NOT gate followed by projective measurements can be used to identify specific Bell states of its two input qubits. When the input qubits are each members of independent Bell states, these projective measurements can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-18 T. B. Pittman , M. M. Donegan , M. J. Fitch , B. C. Jacobs , J. D. Franson , P. Kok , H. Lee , J. P. Dowling

The requirement of performing both single-qubit and two-qubit operations in the implementation of universal quantum logic often leads to very demanding constraints on quantum computer design. We show here how to eliminate the need for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 D. A. Lidar , L. -A. Wu

Usually, the hyperparallel quantum computation can speed up quantum computing, reduce the quantum resource consumed largely, resist to noise, and simplify the storage of quantum information. Here, we present the first scheme for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Guan-Yu Wang , Tao Li , Qing Ai , Fu-Guo Deng

Increasing control of single photons enables new applications of photonic quantum-enhanced technology and further experimental exploration of fundamental quantum phenomena. Here, we demonstrate quantum logic using narrow linewidth photons…

The concrete schemes to realize three types of basic quantum logical gates using linear quadripartite cluster states of optical continuous variables are proposed. The influences of noises and finite squeezing on the computation precision…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Aihong Tan , Changde Xie , Kunchi Peng

Linear optics is a promising candidate to enable the construction of quantum computers. A number of quantum protocols gates based on linear optics have been demonstrated. However, it is well-known that these gates are non-deterministic and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yuta Okubo , Xiang-Bin Wang , Yun-Kun Jiang , Seiichiro Tani , Akihisa Tomita

Quantum information science addresses how uniquely quantum mechanical phenomena such as superposition and entanglement can enhance communication, information processing and precision measurement. Photons are appealing for their low noise,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Ryo Okamoto , Jeremy L. O'Brien , Holger F. Hofmann , Shigeki Takeuchi

A brief review is given of the physical implementation of quantum computation within spin systems or other two-state quantum systems. The importance of the controlled-NOT or quantum XOR gate as the fundamental primitive operation of quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 David P. DiVincenzo

Large-scale quantum computers will require quantum gate operations between widely separated qubits. A method for implementing such operations, known as quantum gate teleportation (QGT), requires only local operations, classical…

Quantum computers are expected to be able to solve mathematical problems that cannot be solved using conventional computers. Many of these problems are of practical importance, especially in the areas of cryptography and secure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. B. Pittman , B. C. Jacobs , J. D. Franson

Lithium niobate photonic circuits have the salutary property of permitting the generation, transmission, and processing of photons to be accommodated on a single chip. Compact photonic circuits such as these, with multiple components…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-09-23 Mohammed F. Saleh , Giovanni Di Giuseppe , Bahaa E. A. Saleh , Malvin Carl Teich